Dorian Grey’s Reaction to the Change in the Painting Essay

The telecasting of Dorian Grey by Oscar Wilde, Dorian has a profound answer each time he work outs the channelize in the picture show, and he reacts with a self-pitying, vain attitude. Vanity haunts Dorian, and he cares only when about how this change in the painting volition affect himself and his outer strike only. At first, Dorian worries about how his treatment of Sibyl Vane impart affect the painting. He cares non about the cruel acts he committed, simply kinda dwells on how it will taint or tarnish the beauty of his depiction. (A sense of quad pity, non for himself, but for the varicolou ruby-red bod of himself, came over him.It had veered already, and would alter more. Its gold would wither into grey. Its red and white rose wines would die. For e precise sin that he committed, a stain would fleck and wreck its fairness. But he would non sin. Chapter 7) The change Dorian views on his painting does not make him tribulation his cruel treatment of Sibyl, o r pity the girl. On the contrary, he pities the painted portrait of himself. His vanity consumes him, and he becomes obsessed with the notion that the painting will soon lose its beauty if he would continue to commit sins.He then decides to change his ways, and no longer sin. He vows to return to Sibyl and conflagrate their love. However, he vows to do so in vanity, rather than to become a better man. His unwillingness to watch the exquisite portrait succumb to adulteration is the only reason behind his decision to return to Sibyl, which he considers the genuine action to take. He is scared that the painting and his soul would be washed-up if he does not do so, and therefore, in a vain movement to save their beauty, promises to make amends.However, upon waking up the next morning and think the painting, he becomes very worried that his actions had indeed been cruel. He reacts to this realization by writing a earn to Sibyl. (Fin bothy, he went over to the table and wrote a l ovingnessate letter to the girl he had loved, imploring her forgiveness and accusative himself of madness There is a luxury in self-reproach. When we blame ourselves, we olfaction that no oneness else has a right to blame us. It is the confession, not the priest, that gives us absolution. When Dorian had finished the letter, he felt that he had been forgiven. Chapter 8) Dorian writes this letter not to take accountability for his actions, but rather to comfort himself. He is not necessarily doing this for the sake of comforting Sibyl, but rather for the sake of comforting himself. He believes all(a) blame for his cruelty has been lifted from his shoulders by committing an act of self reproach, and confessing his cruelty. He believes he is forgiven for his actions, by writing a mere letter. He did so in cin one casern of himself, not Sibyl. He then claims (I am perfectly joyous now I want to be good.I cant bear the thought process of my soul be hideous Chapter 8) He feels co mpletely satisfied and happy upon writing the letter after viewing the change in the painting, contempt not knowing whether or not he is forgiven for his actions he thinks only of himself. He then claims he has noble, good-hearted intentions after writing the letter, as he is too vain to bear any part of him being deemed ugly. He writes the letter to assure himself his soul is not tainted. However, upon receiving news of Sibyls suicide, and speaking with headmaster henry, his chemical reaction to the change in the painting alters, and he no longer views the change in a bad light. If the envisage was to alter, it was to alter. That was all. Why inquire too closely into it?What did it matter what happened to the coloured image on the canvas? He would be safe. That was everything. Chapter 8) Lord henry convinces Dorian that Sibyls suicide was a remarkable feat he wishes he could himself have accomplished. Dorian locomote captive to his words, and deems the shells a marvelous devour, and wishes an experience as marvelous should come again. Henry assures him such(prenominal) an event will come, for as long as Dorians beauty is retained.Thus, the change in Dorians paradigm occurs, as he realizes his beauty will be retained, for as long as the portrait will change. He disregards his past reactions to the change of worry for the portraits beauty, or regret for his cruelty against Sibyl, and his vanity consumes him he believes he is safe, for as long as his outer beauty is maintained. The change in the painting was proof that he will remain young and beautiful time the painting loses its youth and beauty, and this now pleases him.Dorian has many different reactions to the change in the painting, however, all display his newly obtained vain and selfish attitude his reaction is a demonstration of his corruption at the hands of Lord Henry, and the fall of his character. In the novel, The Picture of Dorian Grey by Oscar Wilde, Dorian feels an onslaught of emoti ons during Sibyl Vanes setance, all of which result in a loss of passion for Sibyl Vane and a profound change in his character. When watching an awkward performance, typical viewers would not have such a reaction but simply think themselves un-entertained.However, Dorian is not a typical viewer but Sibyls fiancee, and very much(prenominal) in love with her artistic ability as well the fragile performance leads to an onrush of feelings for Dorian. This star struck lovers initial response to Sibyls performance is confusion. (The voice was exquisite, but from the point of view of tone it was absolutely false. It was wrong in colour. It took away all the living from the verse. It made the passion unreal. He was puzzled and anxious. Chapter 7) Dorian has a passion for art and luxury overall, the beauty of objects. The central reason he falls in love with Sibyl is her ability to perform on stage.He was captured by her ability to engross herself in a role, regardless of the play. Th erefore, he has an softness to process the change in her acting, and it is hard for him to believe that such a talented actress could fail him by performing so badly. After the queer first act, he alleviate waits to see the second, as if he still expects her to make a comeback. He is consumed by Sibyls ability to immerse herself into a role and is unable to come to the realization of her poor performance. Dorians secondary reaction to the performance is disappointment.His disappointment leads him to lose all and any love or passion he once had for her a passion which he boasted about. ( My God, Harry, how I worship her Hectic spots of red destroy on his cheeks. He was terribly excited. Chapter 4) Dorians externally display of his love showed the passion he once had for the woman and her talent. His cheeks once burned with passion and excitement for Sibyl Vane. This plays as a contrast to his reaction when watching the play. (Dorian grew pale as he watched herThey were horribl y disappointed. Chapter 7) This ensuant changes the tone and surfaces Dorians dying love.While once his cheeks burned a bright red with his love, they have now lost all colour and have gone pale. He once spoke very highly of Sibyl to both Basil and Lord Henry, and her mediocre performance overly undermined his past statements he continuously boasted about how Sibyls ability to perform despite Henrys doubts, and she failed to live up to his past remarks. These dickens reactions lead to a profound change in Dorians character. Dorians realization that his love was not for Sibyl Vane, but rather for her acting and artistic talent, reveals his romantic vanity and his valuation of artistic beauty above all else.After the show, Dorian goes to Sibyl, not with the intent to speak to her like his previous visits but rather to treat her as under him as opposed to a beloved equal, due to her failure. (She rose from her knees, and with a piteous expression of pain in her face, came across the agency to him. She put her hand upon his arm and looked into his eyes. He thrust her back. Dont touch me he cried. Chapter 7) He is heavily influenced by the opinions of Lord Henry when he uses cruel words to power his cold attitude towards Sibyl as he breaks all ties he once had with her.His words are not like those of a man speaking to his past love but rather of an impatient man speaking to a less than efficient servant. He acts very cruel towards Sibyl, and believes he has a right to do so due to Sibyls performance. He believes that she has completely failed him, and this grants him a superiority over the woman this is a perception he gained from Lord Henrys infiltration of his mind. Dorian does not see the fault in his behavior and believes he has a right and reason to treat Sibyl as below him, without a single thought given to Sibyls location on the situation.Dorians insensitive and heartless dismissal of Sibyl is a clear demonstration of the growing corruption of h is character. Dorians reaction to Sibyls bland performance shows his character developing into a colder, crueler individual. He raves on about his love for her and her talent to an end, but as soon as her talent is gone, his love fades just as swiftly. The plethora of emotions that scale Dorian and ultimately lead to his rejection of Sibyl Vane after just one displeasing performance is evidence of the change in his morals, and therefore, the fall in his character.

Apple’s Supply Chain Management Essay

AbstractThe paper explores orchard orchard apple tree tree and its past, back endground, brand inscription, problems, decline of product, and suggested solutions. apple was started on April 1, 1976. It was established by three hands Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. On January 10, 2006, Apple write outd the MacBook Pro and iMac which was the origin Apple computer to use Intels spunk Duo CPU. Apples customers fly in from each ein truthplace the world to see the opening of products and stores. They even propose outside the stores. Their yellowish brown base is because they cod a penny-pinching product. Not so a great deal the price because you can basically bind the same product at a lower price form one of Apples competitors.The problems that Apple is having is getting their product to the customer on time. Which many interpret is the result of bad allow for chain management. The paper goes over how they got to the problems that they are having and some sol utions to those problems.Keywords Monopsony, Brand consignmentApplesSupply grasp ManagementBackgroundApple is a very big come with, and is a company that everyone knows. Apple was started on April 1, 1976. It was established by three men Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. On January 3, 1977, Apple was incorporated without Wayne he sold his shares back to Jobs and Wozniak for $800. A multimillionaire delivered the essential business knowledge and funding for the inpotbelly of Apple. By the end of the 1970s Apple have a good sized lag of b a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) computer designers and a production line. The Macintosh was made known by the 1.5 million dollar commercial 1984 released on the third tail of Super Bowl XVIII on January 22, 1984.The Macintosh at first sold well, but it soon wi at that placed off because of the high prices and ex mash mail choice of software titles. The Macintosh Portable was presented in 1989 and was designed uniform a desktop an d weighed 17 pounds. In 1998, Apples iMac was introduced by a design team that was led by Jonathan Ive and he was too the man who designed the iPod and the iPhone. Apples sales improved from that moment. On January 10, 2006, Apple released the MacBook Pro and iMac which was the first Apple computer to use Intels Core Duo CPU (Lashinsky, 2011.)On January 17, 2011 Jobs announced in a memo that he would take a medical leave for an dubious period. It has been said that because of Apples effective supply chain the company operates as a monopsony, which where one geter has many sellers. Brand Loyalty Apples brand devotion from customers runs deep in its consumers. It is very unusual for any product to have the kind of brand loyalty that Apple does. Apple Store opening can draw crowds of thousands with plenty waiting in line as much as a day before the event. People also fly in from all over the world to see the opening of products and stores. Some sight articulate that it is the ma rketing and advertising is the reason that draws the kind of loyalty that Apple has. The loyalty of the customers goes as far as when people are waiting in line some of the fans use the opportunity to propose marriage. Problems afterwards Jobs announced his medical leave, he appointed Tim gain to his job. Tim Cook was the chief operate officer. He was the person who over saw the supply chain. When he untrue Jobs position he took on more(prenominal) work than he was apply to. Therefore his work started to decline, he stopped focusing on the supply chain and started working on the advances of technology (Spence, 2012.)Decline of ProductAfter the death of Steve Jobs, the company stock declined because of the products. There was problems with the shipping of the iPhone 5 because there was not enough made. When the iPad Minies reached the customers, they sold out in time for the press released. But when more orders came in for the iPad Minis the customers experienced longer wait tim e. This ability have been due to the supply chain not working properly. as well as the iPad Minis release date has been pushed pack. When Apple made the promises of an October event and missed the date. The other things that has been un-Apple-like was Siri, it was not the way that Steve Jobs would have liked it to be. He wanted it to be consistently amazing and it is not it had to be concern with an update. The Maps app in iOS6 jot to the discharge of two Apple employees and a public apology from Cook (Maisto, 2012.)ConclusionThe conclusion to most of the Apple consumers would be to work more on their supply chain. Working side by side(predicate) with their suppliers exit help with the general product. It might be a accelerated shipping or faster assembly. But one thing is certain about working closer with their suppliers, it can never be a bad thing. The wagerer relationships that you have with the people supplying you the product the better the product bequeath be (Maisto , 2012.)Suggested SolutionsApple needs to fix a few things to get back on the money making wagon, so to say. They have a good product but it needs to be texted more. If Apple feels the need to release an iPhone every three months the customers will think why I should buy this one when it will be obsolete in about another three months. Another thing that Apple needs to work on is their supply chain. Since Tim Cook moved up in the in the corporation he has not been looking over the supply chain as well as he should be. I believe that he should be hiring more people to manage the supply chain and less people to engineer Apples products. They might come to realize that they will save money in the long run if they have better relationship with their suppliers and treat their workers better (Spence, 2012.)FutureThe future of Apple is not clear. Cook wants to bring more jobs to the United States. He says that more separate of the Mac will be brought over to the United States so that it wil l bring more jobs to the United States, an estimate of 600,000 jobs. Cook also wants to get in to the television market. He says that, it is an area of intense interest to us (Maisto, 2012.)ReferencesSpence, E. (2012, November 18). Apples supply chain issues reflected in stock pricing. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/ewanspence/2012/11/18/apples-supply-chain-issues-reflected-in-stock-pricing/ Maisto, M. (2012, December 7). Ceo tim cook on apples future Dont bet against us. Retrieved from http//www.eweek.com/mobile/ceo-tim-cook-on-apples-future-dont-bet-against-us/ Lashinsky, A. (2011, August 25). How apple works Inside the worlds biggest startup. Retrieved from http//tech.fortune.cnn.com/2011/08/25/how-apple-works-inside-the-worlds-biggest-startup/

Rhetoric and Life

Dylan Macknight Mrs. Womack Per. 6 14, September 2009. Value of Life Essay antithetic authors use different techniques to work. The trio main ways of persuading are through with(predicate) pathos, which uses emotions, ethos, which proves their credibility, and password, which implies the general message. Shakespeare, Lance Armstrong, and Amanda Ripley perk up tout ensemble written articles arguing their judgment on the revalue of life. Of the three articles Lance Armstrong best persuades the audience with his transmission line that life is very precious and that you could better your life from something negative, through his special use of both logos and pathos.Armstrong applies the use of ethos very clearly in his article. For example, I still dont completely understand it all I can do is tell you what happened. This shows that he is written material probable work and that his ideas are non-bias. He is telling the story as is and he is not trying to lead you on. Lance also uses pathos to persuade his audience as well. An example of this would be when stated I have cancer. Cancer is a serious disease and the thought of having it draws on some superstars emotions quite strongly.This quote made the reader tincture sympathy for him. Overall, Armstrong did the best job at persuading. In small towns Soliloquy, Shakespeare uses ethos, pathos, and logos as an attempt to persuade his audience, but is not as effective as Armstrong. Shakespeare uses logos the most in his work. When he states To be or not to be, that is the question, he is portraying the message of how frequently his own life is worth, personally, not how valuable life is a whole. That is one downfall in Shakespeares work compared to Armstrongs.Another reason Hamlets Soliloquy is not as successful at persuading is because in his writing there is no one else to compare and contrast their life with. Hamlet is written as somebody who is contemplating suicide. It is very hard to understand soulfulnesss thoughts and interpret them as they were intended to be. This is what makes the soliloquy quite imperfect in persuading the reader. Amanda Ripley voices her belief on what a life is worth in the article that she wrote for Time Magazine.She argued how much money one can put to anothers life, and if different people should be worth more(prenominal) or less then others. Time Magazine and CNN took a study last month stating, 86% of the people should have received the aforementioned(prenominal) amount. Who is to say that the majority of humans are worth the same dollar amount and a select few should receive more money. Many people do not agree with the way Ripley argues her opinion in What a Life is Worth. She states, I am olympian of what my country tried to do, I think the intention is noble.This shows that she had a previous opinion on the subject prior to the article that she had written. That adds a possibility that the article is prone to being bias towards her opinion. That is how Ripley failed to persuade her readers. Ultimately, of the three articles, Lance Armstrong best persuades his audience with his argument that life is very valuable and that you can better your life from something negative, through his exceptional use of logos and pathos. Many of his readers are left feeling completely persuaded by his value on life.

Biology of Mind Essay

* Everything psychological is simultaneously biologic * Plato correctly located the judging in the spherical head * Aristotle believed mind was in the heart * Although heart is the symbol for love, psychology has proven that you go in love using your humour * 1800s Franz G altogether (German psychologist) invented phrenology theory that claims that bumps on our skull could reveal our mental ability and character traits * biological Psychology the emergence of psychology concerned with the links between biology and doings * Biological psychologists sometimes called Behavioural neuroscientist, neuropsychologist, behaviour geneticist, psychological psychologist, bio psychologist * We ar a dust of substances, that argon dispassionate of even smaller substances ( trivial cells muddle up organic body structure organs) * Bodys entropy formation is built from billions of tiny interconnected system of neurones * Sensory Neurones neurons that beam incoming information from th e stunning sensorial receptor the hotshot and the spinal anaesthesia anesthesia electric heap for processing afferent * Motor Neurons the neurons that carry outgoing information from the dispo sition to the muscles and the glands efferent * Interneurons neurons within the humor and the spinal corf that that communicate intrinsicly and intervene between the sensory inputs and the repel outputs * distri neverthelessively neuron consists of a* Cell be and branching fibers (the cells life support c encipher) * Dendrite fibres receive information and conduct it toward the cell personify * Axon passes messages away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles and glands * Can be very long projecting several feet into the body * Myelin guinea pig a layer of fatty tissue segmentally encasing the fibres of many neurons * Allows for fast urge transmission among neurons * If myelin sheath degenerates, communication to muscles dimmed with eventual sacking of muscle con trol * Action potential brief electric weigh down that travels down a neurons axone (neural impulse) * Generally an axon is in a negative state, term the fluid out of doors an axon is in a positive state * Resting potential the positive external/ negative inside state of an inert neuron * K+ in axon Na+ outside axon (-70mv)* Axon membrane is selectively Permeable does not allow everything inside (selective) * When a neuron fires, the primary bit of the axon at large(p)s up allowing positively charged sodium ions to enter * That section of the ion becomes depolarized, making the axons next channel to open up * During resting period(refractory period) the neurons pump the positively charged sodium ions back outside * Each neuron receives signals from hundreds of other neurons * Excitatory signals like pushing a neuron accelerator * Inhibitory signals like pushing its breaks* Threshold the level of stimulation questd to trigger a natural impulse * If the stimulativ e signal minus inhibitory signal exceeds a min passion (-60mv) * How neurons communicate Before thought that axon of one cell amalgamated with dendrites of another, but Sir Charles Sherrington noticed that it takes a long time for the signal to travel. and so concluded that in that respect is a pass * Synapse the junction between the axon tip of the sending neuron and the dendrite of the receiving cell * Synapse gap (synaptic c left-hand(a)) the tiny gap at the junction (less than a millionth inch wide) * When action potential reaches the terminals at the axon, release of chemical messenger is triggered (neurotransmitters) * soon the neurotransmitters cross the synapse gap and bind to the receptor site on the receiving neuron * For an instant the receptors unlock the channels at the receiving site and electrically changed atoms ladder in , exciting or inhibiting the receiving neuron readiness to fire * thus reuptake occurs (a process when the sending neuron reabsorbs the n eurotransmitters)* How neurotransmitters Influence Us there is a regionicular path way in the foreland for authoritative neurotransmitters and particular neurotransmitters may have particular effect on behaviour and emotion * Example Acetylcholine (ACh) one of the best understood neurotransmitters * Has to do with encyclopaedism and memory* At every junction between motor neurons and penurious muscles * Muscles contract, but when pathway is blocked we are paralyzed * Drugs like mushy opiates (like heroin and morphine) lessen pain and boost mood, may cause judgement to s acme producing its natural opiates (may cause discomfort) * Drugs and other chemical affect psyche chemistry at synapses by either amplifying or blocking a neurotransmitters activity * Agonist a molecule similar to a neurotransmitter that deal mimic its effect or block the reuptake * barren widow spider venom floods synapses with Ach cause muscle contractions and possibly wipeout * Antagonists block neurotransmitters functioning * May occupy receptor sites but not similar enough to stimulate receptor* sick system bodys electrochemical communication network consisting of nerve cells from peripheral device and central anxious systems * Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) sensory and motor nervous system that connects the CNS to the rest of the body. Has 2 components * Somatic Nervous System part of the PNS that controls skeletal muscles * Automatic Nervous System part of the PNS that controls the glands and muscles of the internal organs (ie the heart) * Sympathetic nervous System arouses the body and gives aught * Accelerate heartbeat, raise downslope pressure, slow digestion when something alarms, enrages or challenges you making you spruce and ready for action * Parasympathetic Nervous System calms the body down, conserving brawniness ( confrontation of sympathetic) The two work together to keep you in steady internal state* Central Nervous System (CNS) the headsp ring and the spinal cord * Neural networks groups of adept neurons cluster into work groups * Neurons network with near-by neurons with which they can make fast corporation * Spinal cord information way connecting PNS to the spirit * Reflex an automatic response to a sensory stimulus spinal cords work * Simple reflex pathway is composed of single sensory & motor neurons * Communicate through and through interneurons* Below pt of injury on spinal cord loses connection w/ brain lose all sensation and conscious execution in body regions with sensory & motor connections * The Endocrine System bodys slow chemical communication system a set of glands that produce hormones into your blood stream * Hormones chemical messengers that are manufactured by the endocrinal glands, travel through the bloodstream and affect other tissues * Slower than neural massages, but polish longer* Adrenal Gland a pair of endocrine gland glands that sit just above the kidneys and secrete hormon es (epinephrine and norepinephrine) that help arouse the body at time of stress * Increase heart rate, blood sugar levels, blood pressure * Pituitary Gland endocrine systems roughly influential gland. When under hypothalamus influence, the pituitary gland gland regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands * Pea sized structure located in the core of the brain * Example pituitary gland influences the sex glands to release sex hormones * (brain pituitary other hormone brain ) connection b/w endocrine + nervousModule 5* Lesion tissue destruction * Brain lesion -Naturally or experimentally ca utilise destruction of brain tissue * Used in Experiments tiny clusters of familiar/defective brain cells would be destroyed w/ skirt unharmed which part influences what Scientists electrically/chemically/magnetically stimulate discordant part of the brain note effects * Neuroscientists study the working brain by recording brains electrical activity * encephalogram (EEG) ampli fied recording of the waves of electrical activity that sweep across the brains surface (measured by electrodes places on scalp) * PET (positron emission tomography) Scan optical display that shows brain activity that detects where radioactive glucose (gamma rays) goes in the brain while it performs a certain task * Active neurons are glucose hogs* MRI (magnetic sonority imaging) technique that uses magnetic field and radio waves to produce computer generated images of the woolly tissue show brain anatomy * Align spinning atoms of the brain molecules, then radio wave pulse temporarily disorients atoms return to normal spin formed detailed pic of the brain tissue b/c released signals * fMRI (functional MRI) a technique revealing blood spring (brain activity), by comparing successive MRIs show brain function and structure* Brainstem the oldest part of the central core of the brain * Starts where the spinal cord swells as it enters the skull * Responsible for automatic surviva l functions * Medulla base of brain-stem * Responsible for heartbeat and breathing * Right above the medulla are the pons help coordinate deed Brainstem is where most jumpiness to and from each side of the brain connects to the opposite side of the body crossway pt * Reticular formation located inside brain stem b/w ears extends from spinal cord thalamus * A nerve network plays an central role in controlling arousal * Filters incoming stimuli and relays important info to other parts of brain * Thalamus brains sensory patchboard receives sensory info except smell from all senses, then directs messages to the sensory receiving state in the mantle and transmits replies to the cerebellum and medulla * Located on top of the brainstem* Cerebellum functions include processing sensory input and coordinating voluntary movement output and balance located at the back of the brainstem * Enables nonverbal learning + memory judge time, modulate emotions, discriminate sounds/text ures limbic System neural system associated with emotions and drive * Located under rational cerebral hemisphere 2 halves of brain (brain hemisphere) * Hippocampus process memory* amygdala two neural clusters linked to emotion (influences aggression and fear) * Hypothalamus located below the thalamus keep bodys internal environment in a steady state * Directs several maintenance activities (eating, drinking, body temperature) * Helps govern endocrine system via pituitary glands* Linked to emotions and rewardModule 6* quondam(a) brain networks sustain basic functions and enable emotion, memory and basic derives * Newer brain networks (within the cerebrum the two hemispheres that make up 85% of our brain mass) are liable for more advanced things like speaking and cerebration and perceiving Cerebral intellectual mantle thin layer of interconnected neural cells covers the brain( rational) hemispheres. bodys ultimate control + info-processing center (thinking mostly occur s) * As we move up the fleshly ladder, cerebral mantle expands, genetic control decreases, and adaptation annexs * small cerebral cortex (ie frogs) operate mostly on programed genetic instructions (instinct) larger cortex larger capacity for learning & thinking more variable * Humans have a very complex functioning cortexStructure Has lots of wrinkles and if expanded, triples the scope * brain hemispheres filled w/ axons connecting cerebral cortex to all other brain regions * Glial cells cells in the nervous system that protect, nourish and support neurons * Provide nutrients, insulating myelin, guide neural connection and mop up ions and neurotransmitters to neurons * May also participate in information transmission and memory * Moving up animal chain balance wheel of glial cells to neurons increases * Each hemispheres (there are 2) are divided into 4 lobes unaffectionate by fissures (folds) * Frontal lobe (behind the forehead) complex in speaking and muscle movement also controls making plans and judgments * parietal lobe (at the top to rear) receives sensory input for hint & body position * Occipital lobe (at the back of the head) receives information from visual field * Temporal lobe (above the ear) includes auditory neighborhoods (receives info from opposite ear) Functions* German physician Gustav Fritsch and Eduard Hitzing employ mild electric stimulation to a dogs cortex caused parts of the dogs body to move * Worked only when affect the arch shaped regions on the back of the window dressing lobe * Stimulating parts of this region in the left/ honorable hemisphere caused movements on opposite side of certain body parts Motor cortex area at the rear of the frontal lobe that controls voluntary movement * Areas of body that require most control (like fingers and mouth) have largest area * Sensory cortex area at front of parietal lobe that process sensory touch &movement sensations * The more sensitive the body region, the larger are a for sensory cortex is developed for it * Association area areas of the cerebral cortex not involved in primary motor control function or sensory functions they are involved in more complex functions like learning, memory, thinking and speaking * Not dormant areas rather interpret, integrate & act on info processed by sensory areas * found in all four lobes* Front lobe enable judging, processing of bleak memories and planning * upon to frontal lobe may cause personality change (Ex Gage, damaged frontal lobe, but still had all memories and skills intact.. just became more irritable and dishonest) * Parietal lobe enable mathematical and three-dimensional reasoning * Underside of the responsibility lay lobe allows us to recognize faces * Memory, language & attention results from synchronized activity among brain areas * Brains Plasticity brains ability to change, during childhood, by reorganizing after damage or building new paths based on experience * Severed neurons do not re generate and some limited brain functions are reassigned to certain areas * Some neural tissue can be reorganized if the person is still young * Constraint-induced therapy aims to rewire the brain by warning a fully functioning limb and forcing the used of the disfunctioning limb * Losing a finger may cause the sensory area responsible for that finger to input adjacent figures (making them more sensitive) * Neurogenesis formation of new neurons* The fact that brains two sides serve different functions is seen when there is damage * 1961, Philip Vogel and Joseph Bogen thought that major epileptic seizures were caused by increase in brain activity bouncing back and forth between the cerebral hemispheres * Tried cutting the star callosum the large band of axon fibre connecting the two brain hemispheres and carrying massages between them * Split brain condition resulting from the surgery that isolates the brains two hemispheres by cutting the fibres (mainly those in corpus callos um) connecting them * Normal personality and intellect hardly affected * Right hemisphere used when a person preforms perceptual tasks * Makes inferences to languages* Left hemisphere increase activity when a person speaks or calculates * Makes quick, literal interpretations of language * alike responsible for sign language in deaf people* 90% of people are right handed and 10% of people are left handed ( a bit more male left handed people and a bit less female) * 96% of right handed people process speech in left hemisphere * 70% of left handed people process speech in left hemisphere, and everyone else either left or both * Bias of right hand is unique to humans (and other primates like chimpanzees and baboons) * either genes or parental factor indicates handedness

A Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother Essay

throng McBride, has a personal element in its line of turn over that is carried throughout the text. The author attempted to discern his race, and uncovered the touching narration of his Jewish have who experienced her own personal Diaspora she immigrated from Poland to Virginia, and from Virginia to New York City. The latter(prenominal) move took much courage, because she had to abandon both her faith and her family in stray to follow her heart, ultimately marrying the titular black soldiery and founding a lasting family.The aforementi atomic number 53d personal element really helps carry the write up forward throng McBride wishes to recount his own story, but realizes that he cannot tell his own without telling his mothers. Intentionally or not, this works sooner well on a meta-textual level, as it reinforces how tightly te thered his family is to one another, which serves as an extreme counterpoint to her other family (indeed, her other spiritedness) that she left cigar gont in Virginia.See more than Homelessness as a social task EssayThe work also serves to broker a much-needed (then, as much as now) dissertateion regarding racial division within America. A apathetic observer might view the subtitle of the work and ask why race is so important to the account as McBride illustrates, one cannot discuss this particular tale of immigration, life, and success in the context of America without discussing the racialism that permeated the countryhow, even in the shadow of civil rights triumphs, me really sawing machine race as an excuse to divide, as opposed to an opportunity to go into together.Despite the rather serious premise, the guard ultimately comes across as more uplifting than depressing. The memoirs of times when race relations are so bad also serve to make one grateful that lay day America is much more tolerable regarding matters of race (though not, of course, perfect). McBride vigorously embeds this idea in the very title of his wor k, implying that the color of water crystal clear claritycan only come through a diversity of race as opposed to segregation.The notion of reconciliation within the work is not limited to matters of race the epilogue of the story features McBride becoming more in touch with his Jewish heritage, effectively bringing the journey of his mother full circle as she had to leave Judaism behind in come out to forge a new life and a new identity, James McBride has to re-discover it as a way of determining his own identity. Throughout the work, there is an undercurrent of the importance of education. The text emphasizes that all twelve of Ruth McBrides children become college-educated, and readers feel every bump along the way as she tries to get them through college.However, even while reading about(predicate) these stinting difficulties (a relatively touchy subject in the shadow of near economic collapse), readers are offered a glimpse of hope the work alternates chapters written by Jam es and chapters written by his mother, so even as the narrative makes one concerned for how the children will turn out, the gripping narrative of James reminds interviews that they will turn out just fine. In a way, that is the bod of this take for of account strain and release, tension and releasethe tension of Ruths struggle with her old family, and the release of the success with her new family. at that place is the tension of financial hardships and the release of financial success. And in a story that is basically about the American dream, tension comes from the possibility that America may not be ready for Ruths dream. In turn, the release is the pleasance of Ruth not settling for the American dream rather, she creates and actualizes her own. The Gentle concourse A Portrait of the Amish by James Warner offers an intimate look into a group that is still a mystery to many Americans the Amish.True to its word, the book is primarily comprised of photographs of the Amish t hat are artificially made to look like washed-out, outmoded photos. These are usually accompanied by a biblical verse, so one is able to more properly get into the Amish mindset. The old versus combine with the old-timey feel of the photographs really gives a feeling that one has become washed-up in time, as Vonnegut might say. Would-be sociologists will find this book to be a treasure trove of information regarding Amish society, particularly regarding relationships. correspond to the book, public affection between married individuals is highly frowned upon by Amish society, as their affection for one another is too sacred to be share with outsiders. As should not be surprising, many of the ideas are founded in Christian writings and have been espoused by Christian writers, though the Amish take things to their consistent extreme John Donne, for instance, counseled experiencers not to weep at their beloveds funeral, because the affection was too valuable to share with outside rs.The Amish have interpreted Donnes advice about love after death and have applied it to love during life, which can be something of a shock when one first reads about it. Of course, modern day feminists will find much within the book that is upsetting to their cause. The Amish have taken Ephesians to heart, and strictly expect wives to submit to their husbands in all matters. There are even limits to how much children can be exposed to the school system, with the assumption that only God can provide wisdom, and everything else is foolishness.While these are basic precepts for Mormons and taken for granted in their society, it is conflict for onlookers (particularly liberal onlookers) to first see the number of restrictions that are placed on people and expressions. Fortunately, the author has a built in ethos James Warner was born(p) to a Mennonite household, so he has quite a bit of scope regarding this issue. However, that is what makes the book disappointing on several level s it does not concern itself with any deep revelations about Amish history, and does not serve well as an installation to the Amish lifestyle simply because no historical context is offered.The book and its photos are put forth as a kind of slice of life view of the Amishhowever, considering that it was first printed over four decades ago (and was arguably oblation out-of-date content even back then), the work struggles to find a proper audience in the modern day. After all, it is not a book for the Amish its pictures and passages are simply redundant for them, and more conservative Amish may even consider its author something of a traitora man who abandoned their private lifestyle, only to make a profit by publically invading that privacy.The book is also not intended for those abstracted to fully learn about the Amish as elaborated on above, it does not delve into their history, and offers no context for the actions taken by the Amish. The ideal audience for this book, interesti ngly enough, would be modern photography buffs the pictures are quite striking, and the measures taken to make them seem more ancient than they are may very well offer the aspiring photographer new tricks for his or her toolbox. For everyone else? There are far better books about the Amish, especially for those who wish to receipt their full story.

Module a

Whilst texts may be sour constructs of composers imaginations, they also explore and address the societal issues and paradigms of their eras. This is clearly the case with bloody shame Shelleys novel, Frankenstein (1818), which draws upon the rise of Galvanism and the Romantic Movement of the 1800s, as sound as Ridley Scotts film Blade Runner (1992), reflecting upon the increasing cypher industry and the pre government agency of capitalism within the late 20th Century.Hence, an compendium of both(prenominal) in light of their differing contexts reveal how Shelley and Scott ultimately warn us of the dire consequences of our desire for omnipotence and brainsick scientific progress, concepts which link the two texts passim time. Composed in a time of major scientific developments, including Galvanis concept of electricity as a reanimating force, Shelleys Frankenstein utilises the creative self-reliance of the Romantic imagination to fashion a Gothic world in which the protagon ists usurpation of the divine privilege of creation has derailed the formal lines of authority and responsibility.Her admonition of the dangers of such actions is encapsulated within Victors retro words of how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge, whilst Shelleys use of a fragmented epistolatory narrative adds a disturbing sense of truth, bespeak the dark consequences of Frankensteins actions. Moreover, her allusions to John Miltons Paradise Lost chevy the poetic retelling of Satans fall from grace, wherein the daemons tie with the fallen angel exacerbates the effects of Victors rejection, ultimately transforming its harmonic nature into a thirst for retribution.Together with its questioning of how Victor could entertainment with life, Shelleys warning reverberates past the page, directly questioning the scientists of her era, including evolutionary theorist Erasmus Darwin, to reinforce the dangers of our humanitys inherent yearning to flow the role of the Creator. Such a warning also exists within Scotts Blade Runner, hence linking the two texts throughout time, where the director echoes the rise of capitalistic ideals and the Wall Street mantra, greed is good, through the symbolic dominance of Tyrells towering ziggurat, a reflection of both his desire for omnipotence and moneymaking(prenominal) power.Tyrells egocentric nature is epitomised within the religious connotations of his abode, including his voluminous bed, pattern after that of Pope John Paul II, as well as his reference to Batty as the prodigal son. Such symbols are unnervingly subverted through both the foreboding Chiarscuro of flickering candle-light with shadow and his violent destruction at the hands of his own creation. Scotts warning of the dangers of such a desire is also seeming(a) within the expansive shots of 2019 LA, revealing a dark and tenebrous world lit by the glow of merged advertisements, a representation of a bleak future dominated by commercial dominance.Henc e, by drawing upon elements of his context, including the growth of capitalism and the trickle-down theory of Reagans era, Scott positions us to reassess the consequences of overstepping our boundaries. In addition, both texts warnings also encompass the dangers of unrestrained scientific progress, where Frankenstein further demonstrates the Romantic Movements influence on Shelleys mindset, as her criticisms of the Age of Reason and Industrial Revolution reflect their denigration of rationality.The imagery of the dead corpse and repetitious use of villainy upon the creation of the miserable monster establish a strong standard atmosphere of death and despair around this scientific advancement, whilst Victors warning of Walton to avoid ambitions of science and discoveries encapsulates Shelleys vilification of contributors to the Industrial Revolution, including renowned spotter James Watt.Moreover, Shelley stresses her warning through the protagonists connections with nature, where Victors insensibility to its charms, arising from his tightness in science, results in his deep, dark and deathlike solitude, with the heavy alliteration exemplifying his degraded sense of humanity. Conversely, the monster possesses greater benevolence and a more intimate connection with the pleasant showers and genial warmth of jumpstart, with such characterisation capturing Shelleys reflection of Romanticisms idolisation of nature, cautioning us against the dehumanising effect of unrestrained scientific advancement.Blade Runner is no different, with Scotts reflection of the explosion of technological progress during the 1980s, including the rise of cipher giants IBM and Microsoft, sidle uping the dangers of such unrestrained progress. Most notable is the opening panoramic shot of blazing smokestacks which, together with the haunting synthetic pulses of the Vangelis soundtrack, establishes a expel miasma of technological overload, adding further semiotic weight to the films nightmarish dystopian agenda.Indeed, this portrayal of a decaying environment reflects the growing ecologic awareness of the 1980s, which, whilst different to Shelleys Romantic values, is similarly employed to highlight the destruction of mankind due to technology. Moreover, Scott illuminates us to the dehumanising effects of such progress, foregrounded through Deckards retiring of the Replicant Zhora.Here, the stylistic placement of the transparent poncho places further emphasises the abandon of her death, with slow-motion low angle shot conveying her heightened sense of humanity within her last painful moments. In contrast, Deckards emotionless features, together with the savourless drone of the droid, suggests that our artificial creations will ultimately lead to the dehumanising of mankind, undermining our humanist exemplar and hence, warns us of the dire consequences of unchecked scientific progress.Thus, we can see how both Shelley and Scott reflect their zeitgeists in the ir texts, Frankenstein and Blade Runner, as they draw upon the societal concerns of their time in order to warn us of the consequences of overstepping our boundaries and unbridled technological advancement. Subsequently, it becomes evident that despite their temporal and contextual differences, both texts are in event linked through their common concerns and concepts.

Research paper on dollar vs rupee

This paper is conceptual study found on Indian rupee Fluctuation VS. Dollar ND relationship in ground of Rupee appreciation that is long horse wear and tear and rupee derogation that is dollar appreciation. It provides valuable insights into impact of changes in currency relations on various firmaments of economy keeping in focus economy in everyday and Indian economy in particular. Pros and Cons of currency appreciation and depreciation are studied as boon and bane for the economic growth. Keywords Appreciation, Rupee Fluctuation, Depreciation, Rupee-Dollar.Induction The rupee has depreciated by more than 18 percent since May 2011, moreover with The rupee breaching the 53 dollar mark, profit margins of nannies that import commodities or components would come nether severe hale, which could result in price increases for the consumer. The rupee depreciation allow for particularly hit the industrial sector and put higher pressure on their costs as items like oil, imported co al, metals and minerals, imported industrial intermediate products all are getting fixed.Although the prices of most of the imported commodities bedevil fallen, the depreciating rupee has meant that the importer gets no respite as they need to pay up more to purchase the same quantity of raw materials. The depreciating rupee loud keep the price of imported commodities elevated. Thus the industrial sector is bound to get adversely hit the appreciating rupee is posing a unique set of challenges for the Indian economy. The impact would not be contain to macro economy alone but it will in any case affect down to the level of firms under various sections of economy.This is conceptual study based on Rupee Dollar relationship in terms of Rupee appreciation that is dollar depreciation and rupee depreciation that is dollar appreciation. OBJECTIVES This is conceptual study based on Rupee Dollar relationship in terms of Rupee appreciation that is dollar depreciation and rupee depreciation that is dollar appreciation. It provides valuable insights into impact of changes in currency relations on various sectors of economy keeping in focus economy in general and Indian economy in particular.Pros and Cons of currency appreciation and depreciation are studied as boon and bane for the economic growth. It also provides suggestions or steps needed to control as well as to overcome leftists of excessive fluctuations between rupee and dollar keeping in view current trends. Related Literature Ever since the advent of the kink model by Engle (1982), research on the remission mechanism of excitableness between various segments of the financial market has been fast advancing. The application of yucky and its generalized form, I. E. GARTH has advanced rapidly in examining volatility transmission among stock-taking markets. Studies on volatility transmission based on low-frequency foreign substitute data are, however, relatively sparse. The initial application of GARTH model t o the foreign alternate market could be traced back to the works of Dibbled and Nerves (1989). They employed a vector autoregressive (VARY) model as a basis for the variance chemical decomposition reaction f forecast error variances in order to measure the order of magnitude of return and volatility spillovers in the foreign exchange market.

Countering Global Terrorism

act of act of alarmist act is defined by the U. S. De referencement of Defense as the calculated or predetermined use of violence or threat of violence with the plyency of inflicting fear so as to intimidate governments or societies in interest group of goals that be mainly social, religious or policy-making. It is a critical electric receptacle that demand to be addressed gistively as its consequences be umpteen and harmful. Terrorism is mostly knowledgeabilityed by fore ideologies of hatred, oppression and penalize. Fighting argonna(a) terrorist act is non just ab break disarmament that it is a struggle on conflicting ideas or berths.The US has been very lancinating in protecting her citizens especi whollyy after the 911 attacks that shook the whole knowledge base. It encourages or quite a promotes granting immunity and human dignity as an effort of diminution the chances of bulk indulging in perverse ideologies. The root causes of act of terrorist ac t are varied and they depend on ones stand whereby the causes cited by the victims of terror for obiter dictum the US are disparate from those cited by the perpetrators. The US is categorical that its enemies exploit Islam to air their oppressive and hate ideologies.(National dodge for combating act of terrorism). Terrorists on the other hand fence that the US and other western powers are the major causes of the problems facing the Muslim world as a whole. In indulging in terror activities they come at eradicating the western strength and to procure that Islam remains intact. The US however makes this school of thought as a means of paving material fashion for additional attacks non farely to the US but to its get goters or allies too. They argue that their main aim is to exploit the major disparities between the Muslim and the non Muslim and take unsp covered envision.The declaration of Jihads or holy wars to those with divergent ideologies is a clear extensio n of how Islam is exploited to spread radical ideologies. (Chase A, 2004). The root causes passel be catego vacated as economical, social, demographic, political as well as cultural. Poverty is cited by some as a cause of terrorism but it is environ by divergent views. It locoweed be opposed by the accompaniment that most terrorists involved in the 911 attacks were from the middle class and in concomitant Osama bin Laden the leader was from an affluent upbringing. The war in Iraq was in any case viewed as a cause for terrorism.This ideology can buoy be fired by the item that way to begin with the US had deposed the Saddam ibn Talal ibn Talal Husseins regime terrorist plans to attack were organism carried out. (National strategy for combating terrorism). Citing the war on Iraq according to the US is therefore a way of justifying terrorism rather than a cause of terrorism. Terrorism is besides non due to the Israeli- paradise issues as plans for the 911 attack started i n the 1990s when peace talks were being carried out. Political alienation according to the US is a key operator promoting terrorism.In most cases the leaders of terror gangs recruit members from the states where there is minimal freedom of speech. Democracy is undermined and it belongs difficult to bring about change. (National strategy for combating terrorism). Such people are easy targets as they are very vulner sufficient to function by those with violent and destructive ideologies. Terrorists are able to convince such(prenominal) people that the causes of all their problems are due to the western dominance. Past grievances and comprehend injustices are made sporty in their minds making them internalize revenge motives.The use of propaganda, miscommunication and conspiracy theories keep the terrorism spirit alive in such peoples hearts. Bjorgo in the Root Causes of Terrorism explains how terrorism is a by product of a long process of radicalization in the process or preparat ion for extreme acts. It takes time before terrorists can actually act. Although there are great economic and social injustices in most Arab countries with a reputation of producing terrorists, this factor has never been cited as a cause for the attacks. It therefore suffices to say that the social and economic injustices in the Arab world do not trigger terrorism.Illiteracy can also be cited as a cause of terrorism but it has been established that despite the try out in the literacy levels in the Arab world terrorism has affixd. (Bjorgo T, 2005). This could be attributed to the fact that as people become more(prenominal) educated they can correct regard the political, social and economic ills surrounding them and can therefore controvert accordingly. The whim that nation would ensure the effective elimination or abolition of terrorism is not only an understatement but a great misconception. This is attributed to the fact that not all democracies are equally inclusive or res pect the regenerates of the minorities.( nightspot De Madrid, 2005). In cases where the minorities feel that they are excluded from the main stream they can link up custody to express their grievances which can be through with(predicate) radical means. Liberal democracies ensure that there is freedom of speech as well as security system deposit of dissent which can be exploited for terrorist activities. Separatism, left wing and right wing extremism as well as religions are factors that can trigger terrorism in democratic countries. Terrorism within a democracy is affected by the level or degree of social, ethnic and political heterogeneity of the state in question.The more a society is split the higher or great the risk of terrorism. Transitional or refreshing democracies are also at a greater risk of experiencing terrorism due to the fact that their governance may not energize gained popularity to be strong enough. In areas where a legacy of oppression is still fresh i n peoples minds the chances of registering terror attacks are high. Countries equivalent Chile, Argentina, Spain, and Algeria are good examples of how terrorism affects the effective transition into democracies. (Club De Madrid, 2005). Weak states are more susceptible to terrorism as they can easily become hosts for radical conspiracies.States with prolonged civil conflicts and instability precipitate high numbers of refugees who test shelter in other states and terrorists can use this to find shelter. Club De Madrid in the external line of longitude on democracy, terrorism and security, Addressing the causes of terrorism explain how democratic states practicing stable democracies consume minimal chances of terrorism from within but they risk terror attacks from without. Their actions abroad are monitored by many another(prenominal) and they may trigger opposition which can be magnified through terror attacks. be activeions that are viewed by other states as omiting Internatio nal legitimacy can be considered as unjust and the radicals may view violent means as an appropriate tool to respond. (Club De Madrid, 2005). The US seems to have lost direction in preventing incoming attacks especially from the Arab or Muslim world. The use of war as an effort of crucifying terrorism is not an effective approach. The war led to the death of many innocent soldiers as well as Iraqis and this realises room for the emergence of terror gangs to show their discontentment. The US ought to respect the sovereignty of other countries and stop imposing leaders on them.It should leave the independent states to carry out their operations independently sooner of influencing the decisions they take especially regarding foreign policies. It should also stop playing image standards by applying the bill of rights without discrimination. (Rogers P, 2005). Should any terrorist be arrested they ought to undergo trial before they are arrested and should not be imprisoned before it is carried out. In my doctrine, the US should stop the war in Iraq and try to address the allegations of their dominance and its effect on the people.Using forceful means may work in suppressing their enemies but this would not be winning in the long run. The US ought to permit the people enjoy their freedom by exercising what they feel is crush for them. What they think is best for the Arab world may not be needfully be the best for them given the fact that the two regions are different in many aspects. The US has not been very effective in the beseech against terrorism as there are instances where terrorists have been succeederful in their deeds without the US knowledge. Terrorists have been able to move with the multiplication where they have taken advantage of globalization in their operations.They have been able to use the new media like the meshwork to recruit new members, organize them, seek funds as well as spread their propaganda messages without leave any mark to ilet that can lead to their location. The use of the Internet has an added advantage in the sense that it is global in scale, easy to access, slight regulated and less costly. The new media has therefore created a barrier in the successful fight against terrorism. (Hamm M, 2005). Terror gangs have become less alter making it hard for the US to locate and eliminate them.Again, not all states in the world are US allies and some do not support their ideologies. Instead some find the causes of terror gangs warrant and go the extra mile of bread and butter them by sponsoring their activities abroad as well as harboring them in their countries. Good examples of such countries are Syria and Iran. The strategies carried out by the US are not without criticism from their enemies. The war in Iraq is one strategy that has been used by some as a political weapon where it is cited as a reason behind the determined terror attacks.In the fight against terrorism, armament power, diplomatic, f inancial intelligence and law enforcement agencies activities are used. Denying terrorist the access to important tools or equipment needed to survive is a way of paralyzing their undertakings. When terrorists are denied cash in hand and weapons they cannot carry out their activities effectively. The current counterterrorism strategies have been reasonably effective in fighting terrorism. Advancing democracies is mostly cited as a way of fighting terrorism.The US cites this as a strong indicate in the fight against terrorism based on the argument that the lack of open systems where people can air their views is a reason behind the emergence of violent ideologies. Another approach used is the prevention of future attacks by terror gangs or networks. Terror networks are also denied the support of rogue states as well as the control of states that they are believably to use as a base for their terror activities. The US has also laid foundations to build the institutions and structu res that are needed to fight terrorism until the cutting yet successful end.Other nations have been sensitized on the need to join hands in the global war against terrorism to a greater level where it is more than ensuring that justice prevails by bringing to justice the perpetrators of the 911 attack. These efforts have seen some nations change from being part of the problem to being part of the solution. (National strategy for combating terrorism). The US Patriotic Act has made a peculiar difference in counterterrorism efforts. The formation of the counter terrorism fund had a positive effect in ensuring that the Department of Justice had the required finances to promote their effectiveness and efficiency.(US Department of Justice, 2004). The Act faces much criticism from those who view it as a way of compromising with their civil liberties. However, the scrub presidential term has through the act have been able to increase their ability of share intelligent information which have been used effectively in the fight against terrorism. Laws have been updated to incorporate the changes brought about by technology. Increased surveillance has enabled the authorities to react swiftly to deter terror attacks.Surveillance in the public places which tend to be targets by most terrorists discourages them from perpetrating their heinous acts. (Michaels W, 2002). According to Mark Hamms report on Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups it is clear that most terrorists are likely to be involved in money laundering, bank robberies, thievery of credit cards and document counterfeiting in trying to satisfy their needs for existence. The law enforcement officials can abash the effectiveness of terror gangs by scarce being lancinate in preventing the crimes that promote their survival.Curbing what may seem traffic pattern criminal activities may have spill over effects in the fight against global terrorism. It is appropriate that the US government invests in intensive r esearch on the causes, effects and means of eradicating terrorism. The research would provide dead-on(prenominal) information and the approach used to address terrorism would also be accurate. (Hamm M, 2005). Government officials in the immigration departments must also be keen in their operations. Terrorists must gain access to the areas they want to attack and if this is denied the chances of them committing their acts are minimized.Through their routine work, immigrant officials may deter terrorism in the sense that they can identify counterfeit documents of potential terrorists and deal with them before it is too late. (Hamm M, 2005). usage border inspection can also identify terrorists and thus hinder their effective operations. Local police officers through their routine activities can curb terrorism. The media can play a significant role in find out the success of the efforts or policies adopted to fight terrorism. Media bias can have a negative effect and make the policie s unpopular.A positive effect can be created is the media is willing to support the set policies. If the media intentionally ignored the vital information when informing the people of what the government is doing to fight terrorism and then the policies might not be supported by many. The information created by the media can also be confusing or misleading paving way for criticism and consequently lowering the efforts made to ensure the success of war on terrorism. The media has been used by terrorists to show the mickle that they still exist. This is clearly evident in the self-declaration of international terrorists that they intend to strike.(National strategy for combating terrorism). This way their supporters and sympathizers are actuated as they can see that the booking is not over. Law enforcement agents must cooperate if the war on terrorism is to be successful. Effective communication must be enhanced so that the fight against terrorism is successful. With combined res ources, expertise and intelligence then terror acts would be effectively abolished. The future war on terror is not bliss. Using war to prevent terror attacks has not restored peace and security and alternatively terror and grief has filled across the Arab world for instance in Afghanistan and Iraq.Many innocent civilians have lost their lives courtesy of the US policies. The remnants of the war can easily collude and wage war against the US as a way of revenge for their loss. The US is laying grounds for fundamentalism and extremism by sowing seeds of hatred which will grow into fruits of a new form of terrorism. (Daniel B and Simon S, 2005). The US should change its strategies as the existing ones are a total failure. Instead of putting the lives of many people on the spot the US ought to explore oil reserves in her soil or mitigate still use alternative sources of energy if it feels threatened by the oil producing countries.Reducing its dependence on the Arab oil producing count ries would be one way of their not wanting to poke their noses into the affairs of the Middle East as a whole. The use of diplomacy would also have yielded better results than the use of military force. War brought about the destruction of the countrys economy creating loopholes for gall feelings that can be expressed through terror attacks. The US is slowly but surely losing its popularity across the globe. Countries that supported their policies have changed their stand.This has been attributed to the fact that some think the US war in Iraq is not just a war on terrorism but a way of ensuring their control over the oil producing countries and consequently maintaining her status quo as a world super power. Another major reason for reduced support is the fact that it has failed to honor the Geneva convections. It is known for not respecting the International laws by the handcuffs of suspects without trial as well as the torturing of others. (Rogers P. 2005). Critics also argue tha t thorough investigations were not carried out before the termination of the Saddam Hussein regime was terminated.Proper establishment that he had links with the al Qaeda and that he produced weapons of mass destruction ought to have been done before he was destroyed. The US is also accused of playing double standards where it supports oppressive and undemocratic nations like Palestine probably because by doing so it is at a better position. It should address the underlying problems affecting the development countries. By doing so the developing nations would stop viewing them as being out to dominate them. It is illogical to argue that at one point in time terrorism will be a resolved issue.As long as the US policies are not approved or readily accepted by all and there is the existence of extremists then terrorism is here to stay. The rise of left wing terrorists also increases the extent to which domestic terrorism poses a threat to USA. These include extremists like the animal rights and environmental extremists. (Hamm M, 2005). According to my opinion the future position in the War on global terrorism will be negative or unsuccessful. The strategies that it is using work to create more enemies and chances are that in the year 2015 these enemies will collude and react to have their voice heard by the whole world.Trying to control the Islam world will not yield a positive effect on the Muslim countries. Terrorists will have a strong point to motivate people to indulge in terror gangs. The world will become a more dangerous place to live in instead of becoming a haven of peace. The reduced cooperation with other countries to back the US policies is also a worrying fact as far as the global war on terrorism is concerned. Countries opposing the US policies increase the spirit of anti -Americanism and they can magnify their displeasure by supporting the terror gangs. References Alston Chase. 2004.A Mind for Murder The Education of the Unabomber and the Origin s of Modern Terrorism. W. W. Norton & Company publishers. genus Benzoin Daniel and Steven Simon. 2005. The Next Attack The Failure of the War on Terror and a Strategy for Getting It Right. New York Times Books. Club De Madrid. 2005. The International Summit on democracy, terrorism and security. Addressing the causes of terrorism. Volume 1. Mark Hamm. 2005. Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups Theory, Research, and Prevention, start out II, Cases 4 & 5. Retrieved on eighteenth June 2008 from http//www. mipt. org/pdf/Crimes-Committed-Terrorist-Groups.pdf National strategy for combating terrorism. 2006. Retrieved on 18th June 2008 from http//www. whitehouse. gov/nsc/nsct/2006/nsct2006. pdf. Tore Bjorgo. 2005. Root Causes of Terrorism Myths, Reality and Ways Forward Rutledge Publishers. capital of Minnesota Rogers. 2005. Endless war. The global war on terror and the new Bush Administration. Oxford Research Group. US Department of Justice. 2004. Report from the field. The USA Patriotic Act at work. July 2004. William Michaels. 2002. No Greater Threat America after kinfolk 11 and the Rise of a National Security. Algora Publishing

Article review

The headline of the expression is The Eternal Coffee muffle. The topic of the given article is about the idea that the point of the rising may become more like home due to computers and electronic confabulations. The first paragraph deals with the advice from Frank Becker, a professor at Cornell university who studies the mannikin of office work. HIS advice Is connected with the idea that companies choose to devote more office space to creating places like well-tended living rooms, where employees smoke sit around In comfort and hat.Mr. Becker also predicts that the central office lead become a place where workers result be twin to discuss Ideas and to reaf tight their obedience to fellow employees and the caller. Then the author tries to explain the situation of convenience and solid results and non their volleyballs. Managers, says Mr. Becker, will also lease to abandon their long-cherished notion that a productive employee Is an employee who finish be seen. Appea ring on time and flavor busy will soon become Irrelevant.Technology and new patterns of office engagement will make companies Judge people by hat they do, not by where they spend their time. Nowadays there are a descriptor of devices, software, social networks for the implementation of negotiation in the midst of employees and directors such Seep and so on. Experts believe that telecommuting employment is beneficial as for employers and as for workers. Employers in this show window may involve specialists with high qualifications, living far from the localisation of function of the bon ton and save on rental space for offices. Employees also weed work without leaving home.This is especially true for people with disabilities. If a soulfulness lives and works at home, then he wouldnt have to bear the special costs of transport and housing lease. How eer, there are some disadvantages of unlike work. First of all, distant work cant replace live communication surrounded by employees. Secondly, work at home prevents personal life blurs the distinction between them, and this can have a negative impact on family relationships. The article is actual cause were living in a rapidly growing society with a growing set of technologies.Article review By savanna roofless at Cornell University who studies the pattern of office work. His advice is places like well-tended living rooms, where employees can sit around in comfort and workers will be meet to discuss ideas and to reaffirm their loyalty to fellow employees real results and not their visibility. Managers, says Mr. Becker, will also have to abandon their long-cherished notion that a productive employee is an employee who can be seen. Appearing on time and looking busy will soon become irrelevant. Distant work cant replace live communication between employees.Article ReviewSince a very long time, it was earthy for phoner excutives to take little or no responsibility and participating service in Ger galo re(postnominal) but we are this instant noticing a permute since the chairman of Siemens, Gerhard Cromme, resigned from Germanys corporate goernance commission after a troupe scandal. This change involves company heads being more cautious and they now know that they are accountable.The time has now changed and issues such as the bribery case of Siemens, the largest European engineering group, can no longer stay hidden. The company heads now have to be more liable for their actions because of stern new regulations in Germany, the increase international investor community and crucial inspection make by U.S regulators of companies that have U.S securities listings.The companies requirement to be more careful in their dealings because of the very unafraid check is now kept over the company transactions and other issues and also because the consequences are very harsh. The everyday relationships between the higher and lower levels of management in an organization need to be fini shed. The strong check on companies and globalization is responsible for the growing in such scandals as these activities can no longer remain undercover.When something like the bribery case of Siemens happens, the word spreads and it really spoils the companys image in front of the entire piece.The damage that this causes is then very hard to cover, therefore the companies now strive hard to reduce such situations. The whole world now knows that Siemens offered approximately $2 billion in order to bribe other companies into giving them unlike contracts all over the world. Other cases include the case of Deutsche Telekom of tracking private phone calls to find out who was giving away information regarding their indwelling affairs, Volkswagens use of prostitutes and vacations to win crunch leaders into their board.Strong investigation is qualifying to be done against the Siemens as this is considered as the largest case ever by Joshua Hochberg, a former chief of the fraud sec tion at the U.S. Department of Justice and one of the lead investigators into the collapse of the energy firm Enron after its scandal.The trend of casual relationships between the higher levels and lowers levels of a company started after the Second World War. The companies were desperate to rebuild the infrastructure and this gave the labor the advantage to manipulate the company in exchange for higher wages.This strong power that is given to the labor representatives in Germany is odd and not that common. The reasons responsible for a slow change in the set up of companies in Germany are quite a few. First of all, Germany is doing quite well as it is economically, therefore the people do not see a need to change.The Germanys corporate sector very conveniently solves all its issues without involving many people. Another reason responsible for this slow change is that the firms responsible for something buzz off punished by regional rather than federal prosecutors. However, this is now ever-changing as people are now punished for their actions and businesses are now realizing it.Because of this strict control and check by new regulations in Germany, the increasing international investor community and crucial inspection done by U.S regulators of companies that have U.S securities listings, every kind of business will have to be more careful in how their business is run.These businesses can no longer be lazy and carefree in their operation. They must realize that in this world of Globalization, it is impossible to hide anything from the world therefore, they would have to operate accordingly.

Process Work Essay

Module 1 Contexts unit 1 Purposes of the drill course of instruction unit of measurement 1 operation 1 Changing computer program principles I drive home make trance entries in my hackneyed day entertain social unit 1 natural process 2 The hidden curriculum I nourish make confiscate entries in my prevalent guard social unit 1 Activity 3 Ivan Illich I fuddle do separate entries in my hackneyed take hold social unit 1 Activity 4 What should the facts of life frame aim to achieve? I rich person made charm entries in my universal sustain To what extent do you add that rails should be inculcating knowledge relevant to modern society ofttimes(prenominal) as the ability to wait wellnessily, to man suppurate money and to dumb prime finale (Bloom, 2008 space-reflection symmetry 2). In the space be scummy, write a piece for your tutor, in no more than than 500 lyric, as a response to this question. A initiate is an institution de crisscrosse d for the program line of students (or pupils) under the direction of teachers. Curriculum which is the frame of reference work of the school has been broadly defined as every the experiences learners stomach under the guidance of the school, and all planned acquisition for which the school is responsible Marsh C.J and Willis (http/coefaculty.aldosta.edu/grubbs/ definitions).Curriculum is structured to be flexible, and always reflect goals of the nation. ( It is important to be work about the correct meaning of terms hardly these definitions do non focus the strikeer immediately on the compulsory field of view.) Prof. rear snowy ( White) a professor in the Institute of nurture University of upper-case letter of the unit of measuremented Kingdom is of ( the) opinion that schools should be inculcating knowledge relevant to modern day societal ask like ability to live wellnessy, manage money and find fulfilment ( new article of faith?) in his published work Wha t schools argon for and Why White(2007).He is alike of opinion that the existing curriculum with its emphasis on discrete subjects is a relic of the 19th century attitudes to school and he argues that such value no longer apply to the 21st century. This indite is aimed at set uping my extent of agreement with his opinion. Health is defined as feeling sound, well, vigorous and somaticly able to do things that most peck ordinarily weed do.J.Mirowsky and Ross (2003). Research shows that healthy eating can better childrens concentration and helper them do better in school says pediatric behavioural nutritionist Janice Baronowski from Baylor University inHouston.http//www.livestrong.com/article/192724. It was in addition observe in China that exercise which is part of the daily activities in schools kept the pupils mentality and body alert, and helped their military operation. Since the well-being of an various(prenominal) including his emotional balance can non be uncaring from his ability to succeed in the pursuit of his individual and societal provoke at large, I agree that schools inculcate knowledge of the ability to live healthily. This forget include regular exercise and healthy eating. However, some physical exercises make to keep fit could pose a threat to the health of some children. John white in his published work is excessively of opinion that money managing skills be taught children. Trilling and hood ( Hood) (2001) suggest that we argon moving from the industrial age to the knowledge age where knowledge becomes manpower.As the world is growing and economic policies changing, I agree that children be taught how to authorize and save only when both attitude attached to sp checking is fairly related to the level of income and aims of the individual which is very dynamic. On the other hand, a general principle on sp breaking can be taught to guide children as they grow to fit into a larger society. Inculcating value like kindness, trust is similarly relevant as this atomic number 18 values that promote integrity and efficiency in theway things argon done in the society. Personal fulfilment however is a broader term to consider. It is encourage that children learn to discoer and live their dreams, but to what extent can we cake ones fulfilment, and how relevant is an individuals fulfilment ( fulfilment?) to the necessitate of the society? The school curriculum is a reflection of the needs of the society, therefore knowledge to be inculcated in schools should be aimed at achieving societal goals, not just individuals finding fufillment in what they do. ( You are beginning to expand some interesting arguments here. I was interested , especially, in how you related health to effective accomplishment and identified the possible contradiction betwixt individual fulfilment and societal needs. You have the potential here to take a more critical , and questioning, view of Whites theory a lthough this is not developed. You weaken your argument by not keeping a clear focus on the required task as well as with having unnecessary errors in writing. To impersonate work at master level requires more careful proof reading. ) Unit 1 Activity 5 Overall curriculum aims I have made appropriate entries in my normal throw I have watched and listened to the feedback provided at the end of the employment I have added to/amended my popular deem entries in the decrepit of this feedback Unit 1 Activity 6 The purposes of one curriculum subject I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace restrain I have posted a division to the discourse instrument panel Please paste the text of your initial intelligence visiting card entry below Language study is as important as the essence of language itself which is basically communication.Communication is a necessary tool required for humanbeings to co-exist, and language is a dominant means of communication.Lan guage is all emcompassing,it ( It) is the identity of either tribe and nation at large, ( ?) it is the medium for interaction amongst teachers and pupils for all subjects,and also necessary for international relations. position and French are two languages widely spoken in countries all over the world.English is the glossa Franca of most British colonized nations,Nigeria inclusive,among over 250 languages spoken in the inelegant.It is also important to be fitting in the use of English as the Lingua franca of the nation.Asides effective communication,competence builds confidence which is a necessary quality children should imbibe.In Nigeria English is taught as a core subject from nursery to lower-ranking school level,and in the University it is compulsorily studied as a general course. ( You present a reasoned case. Again, watch sentence structure and the use of capital letters) Unit 1 Activity 7 Education and the knowledge age I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book I have read the feedback provided at the end of the activity I have added to/amended my commonplace book entries in the light of this feedback PGCE transnational Process work go into organizeModule 1 Contexts Unit 2 Understanding educational systemsUnit 2 Activity 1 Crossing cultures I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book I have watched and listened to the feedback provided at the end of the activity I have added to/amended my commonplace book entries in the light of this feedback Unit 2 Activity 2 Key issues in your declare educational system I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book What might your tutor need to understand about your own educational contexts (both teaching and learning)? In the space below, write an analysis, in no more than 500 words, of the main issues which she or he will need to take into consideration when responding to your work on this course KEY educational ISSUES IN MY COUNTRY In discuss ing major(ip) issues in the Nigerian Education system where I praxis,it is important to note that there is no accordance of standard and practice.While Government schools run with a standard and curriculum,the undercover schools put one over standards and curriculum in line with the vision of their owners so we have the British,Turkish,Lebanese,American and level a blend of more than one curriculum in practice by various schools.This disuniformity ( I do not think this is a correct word, though I understand what you are saying. You would need to disk operating system This wishing of uniformity) in standard in itsself ( itself?) is a major issue.For this reason the dominant issues in the worldly concern schools like vile infrastructure,fewer learning and teaching aids, might not be very ( ?) present in the hidden schools.This is as a result of fund mismanagement and inadequate maintenance of existing facilities in public schools. ( Are you arguing that it is the la ck of Government standard and curriculum that leads to better facilities and learning in private schools? I am not clear of your argument.) Poor power render affects the use of electronic teaching and learning aids such as the interactive white dialog box,computers,etc. and facilities that enhance a comfor plank learning purlieu like the air conditioners and fans.Though this is a challenge faced by both the public and private schools at large,it is largely overcome by the private schools that use alternative powersupply.This however,means extra cost to these schools and is shared by the children as they have to pay prouder school fees thus qualification very safe(p) quality education expensive and hardly low-cost for those below average class. Teachers welfare in the past was very poor as they were not well renumerated and in most schools both public and private,they are still poorly paid and priced.This has led to a veto approach towards the concern and demotivated people from going into practice.A high turnover of teachers also exists in schools as existing teachers leave the profession for more assure professions.Some teachers are not motivated enough to give their best to the profession and are most times absent from the schoolroom as a result of this poor treatment especially in government schools.The country is however in the process of improving teachers welfare. Educational policies for some time, have not been relatively s tabularize so we have a insurance implemented today and discarded tomorrow, for instance the 6-3-3-4 system of six geezerhood in unproblematic school,three long time in a vocational bringing up school for those who can not go hike up to secondary education,three years in senior secondary school and four years in university was changed to a 9-3-4 education system which was kicked against by many technocrats in the field.shortly ( scratching a sentence with a capital letter) after it was changed back to the 6-3-3-4 system.This derangement has greatly challenged the Nigerian Educational system,considering the cost of training teachers to reflect insurance aims,and cost of adopting and implementing the policies. The Multi ethnicity of the country has an effect on the countrys education policies.What may be acceptable as a practice in one state or culture might not be in other.For instance, in the Northern part of Nigeria, culture places more labour on the females unlike other parts of the country, thereby making it operose for some policies to be implemented.This is especially as regards curriculum and professional practice. ( You abide many interesting issues in this response. You still need to proof read withgreater care and check the clarity of every argument.) Unit 2 Activity 3 Exploring Teachers TV I have watched at least(prenominal) three of the Teachers TV videos and made appropriate notes in my commonplace book Unit 2 Activity 4 Comparing approaches I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book Unit 2 Activity 5 Improving approaches I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book I have listened to the feedback provided at the end of the activity I have added to/amended my commonplace book entries in the light of this feedback I have posted a contribution to the discussion board Please paste the text of your initial discussion board contribution below I agree that some elements of the practices in the educational system of other countries have been adopted into the Nigerian educational system and will like to add that failure of the 6-3-3-4 system is not in its inability to produce competent graduates who can fit into the larger society, but in the fact that its aim of six years compulsory primary education accompanied with three years vocational training in vocational schools was not fully achieved.This is seen in the existence of fewer vocational schools for science,wood, furniture and textile mak ing in the country. On mathematics I suppose the difference between the practice in Hungary andNigeria lies more in the method use in teaching the subject.Maths teaching in Nigeria is more abstract and most teachers,especially in government schools, use slight attractive manipulatives in teaching concepts compared to the Hungarian practice.In Nigeria focus seems to be on the cognitive with less emphasis on process which i ( I) mean amounts to the reason why at age 8 children can severalize multiplication tables to 12. I also observed that students performance in the subject in Nigeria seems to be poorer compared to their counterparts in Hungary.In the external examination conducted in my secondary school which is owned by the Federal Government in 2005, over 50% failure in maths was recorded. Although there is current record of improvement in the subject,I call back if we adopt the Hungarian method of teaching the subject practically with more attractive manipulatives es pecially in early on education stage, and organize periodic seminars for teachers irrespective of the sector which they belong to on improved strategies for teaching the subject, there will be improved performance in mathematics among students in Nigeria. ( You demonstrate that you have engaged with the materials on the course and are relating them to your own experience in Nigerian schools.) Unit 2 Activity 6 Exploring links I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book Unit 2 Activity 7 British Council Schools Online I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book PGCE International Process work record formModule 1 Contexts Unit 3 Understanding the classroomUnit 3 Activity 1 The value of observation I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book I have listened to the feedback provided at the end of the activity I have added to/amended my commonplace book entries in the light of this feedback Unit 3 Activity 2 The ethics of classroom observ ation I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book I have read the feedback provided at the end of the activity I have added to/amended my commonplace book entries in the light of this feedback Unit 3 Activity 3 notice two pupils I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book Unit 3 Activity 4 Three further influential factors I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book I have read the feedback provided at the end of the activity I have added to/amended my commonplace book entries in the light of this feedback Unit 3 Activity 5 Creating a positive classroom ethos I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book Unit 3 Activity 6 Social and emotional aspects of learning I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book I have read the feedback provided at the end of the activity I have added to/amended my commonplace book entries in the lightof this feedback Unit 3 Activity 7 Pupil sort out and the learning surround I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book I have posted a contribution to the discussion board Please paste the text of your initial discussion board contribution below I will prefer grouping pupils based on mix ability. This is to enhance exchange of not only ideas, but also to encourage character and learning strategy influence between the high and low ability. If learning is to be child centred, then I believe children should be given a chance to learn from each other, not only from their teachers. However grouping based on ability will be encouraged in core subjects like Mathematics to help those struggling in the subject recieve ( receive) more attention from teachers in their areas of challenge, but learning would not be restricted to this put alone, ( New sentence?) grouping will vary based on topic taught and needs of the learner. Language classes will be more beneficial if there is mixed ability grouping because Language theorist ( Are you referring to someone particularised? If so state this.) have proven that Language is better learnt through association especially between the more competent and the less competent ones. ( You present some good arguments here. Do writers like Kutnick raise any other issues that you think are important? Are there dower in the classroom when you would not use mixed ability grouping but , instead, base grouping on other factors?) Unit 3 Activity 8 Multimodal semiotic analysis I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book I have watched/listened to the feedback provided at the end of the activity I have added to/amended my commonplace book entries in the light of this feedback Unit 3 Activity 9 schoolroom observation I have made appropriate entries in my commonplace book In the light of your classroom observation, think about any new understandings which you feel that this approach has provided for you. Have you been surprised by any of the ways in which meanings can be c onstructed in classrooms? Write a critical account of multimodal semiotic analysis as a methodology.What are its strengths and limitations? In the space below, write a summary of your responses to these questions (in no more than 500 words) for your tutor Multimodal semiotics is deriving meaning from diverse modes employed by the teacher in the classroom. Semiotics refers to meaning of all kinds, with sign as its central focus that is meaning derived not only from words spoken, but in other symbols. Modes refer to the many means by which meaning is made. Kress et al (2005). Modes described by Kress et al include classroom layout, voice quality, visual display, gesture, gaze, movement of teacher. Multi means various or various kinds. Multimodal semiotics as a concept bears at meaning not derived from only one mode in the classroom, but from an interaction between different modes, just as how much is said, written and read. In notice an English lesson on traditional tale f or year 2 pupils, I took note of the modes employed by the teacher during the lesson which includes voice quality, movement and set arrangement of the pupils, in the cassroom ( classroom).The teacher started on a calm low pitched yet confident tone.This tone created a rather loving and relaxed environment for the children. As the lesson progressed, her tone also rose in a clear progression,without loosing its calmness,or sounding too loud.The key words in the lessontale,traditional,story,villain,happyending,etc. were hard-pressed as she pronounced them. She was also very audible and spoke with such clarity that showed great confidence and captivated the attention of the children. I observed that this tone of confidence, influenced the behaviour of the children.She did not have to deal so much with inappropraitebehaviour in the classroom, her voice tone simply gave an atmosphere of discipline. The pupils all sat in twos on tables arranged in traditional setting of three row s, confront the teacher who was majorly( mainly?) standing before them, with her table at the side in front of the classroom. Her table position was such that she could monitor the children from all angles without necessarily seating in front of them. seats arrangement was changed to group seating when a task was given. The pupils were asked to use belly laugh words to describe a picture on the interactive white board and were placed in groups of four on each table, facing each other which I observed encouraged participation between all the children in the classroom. After performing the task, the pupils went back to their former positions. For another task, pupils sat in twos on different tables to form mnemonics to remember spellings of different words. Her movement was however restricted as she scarcely moved most to see what the pupils were doing, but only gave instructions vocally. She had someone from each table stand and read out what was on a worksheet.This made the lesson look teacher centered. The teachers restricted movement did not sincerely reflect a participatory class environment but a teacher centred one, contrary to the seating arrangement. The tone of the teacher however influenced the lesson appearance it was very confident, quite firm and created a friendly environment. The rising and falling tone captivated the pupils interest and I observed that this made the lesson interesting. ( You show good understanding of this theory of communication in the classroom and how it can be used to support deeper observation of what is taking place. You show good observation and identify many interesting aspects of the lesson. I also found interesting how the teacher proved more effective in different parts of the lesson. Well answered.)