Cross-Cultural Competency Essay

You hurt no choice near which gloss programs you from birth. So dont judge early(a)s because of their cultural fights from you. All complex societies ( much(prenominal) as our own) contain sub market-gardenings that sh be the larger cultural outlook, but sop up substantial differences. The cultur onlyy savvy Soldier get out take an active fill in any culture he or she works in. ReALLIT read, ask, look, listen, investigate, and think. tactile sensation for styles of inter exploit/proper behavior, greeting rituals, local anesthetic anaesthetic dress, daily routines and movements, cargo ships, eating habits, discourse of children, major or common ceremonies and rituals, and frequencies of young men visible on the street. Soldiers who are non culturally savvy compromise the mission by a reposenating the locals, or even by creating major crises. All cultures reach huge amounts of breeding to their membersbut oftentimes it is information of a incompatible type than we foc us on in our culture. finishings vary greatly about the world.Any generalizations about culture retain exceptions. Knowledge of the specific culture is necessary. Individual characteristics and personalities vary greatly within wiz culture. To attribute matchless characteristic to e realbody in a culture is called stereotyping. Cultural relativism is critical for concord the locals among whom you work, but some cultural differences, particularly regarding ethics, shadowernot be brushed aside. Things we micturate to be fundamentally wrongabrogation of human rights, for examplewhitethorn require us to impose our aliens ethical standards on locals behavior. Read materials from the TRADOC Culture C present (like Smartbooks and online trainings), published ethnographies, and popular media of the area Ask locals already us fitting to you on the FOB, such as interpreters, or culture experts around you, as well as spate you meet on patrols Look at the behavior of locals in market s, on the roads, in meetings on post comprehend to the converses you have access to, as well as local media coach over in more depth any questions that come up and presuppose about what you know and what you dont yet know, and how you usher out bob up out what you dont know. frequently in non-Western societys beliefs are not beliefs in the authority we think of them and as such are more or less open to modification. Things that we would call beliefs are often thought of by other cultures as just the way social occasions are matters of concomitant, not opinion.Religious belief systems in particular and other aspects of locals world view laughingstock be driving motivators for encounter economical science is not the only reason great deal fight.Power SystemsIn near(prenominal) cultures, any visible formal situation structure result lie over a more fundamental, less formal, structure of influence. This underlying power system will often be found on patron-client r elations, in which patrons puzzle influential by acquiring clients who owe them favors. Often, this takes a pyramid form as more efficacious patrons acquire clients who have clients of their own. Interacting at a time with this patron-client power system give the axe be more effective than attempt to deal with people in overt formal positions of power. kinshipKinship is usually much more of a cohesive kindly host in non-Western societies. Kin group members internalize a corporate identity element the family is viewed as an extension of the self. Often large, pyramid-shaped kin groups usually descendants of one man (or, rarely, woman) and their dependents serve to organize governmental, military, economic, and religious activities. urban center vs Country mass in the city generally have much different shipway of living and worldviews than people in the country. Adherence to rural customs whitethorn begin to slacken, groups of acquaintances and awake(predicate)ness o f the outside world broaden, and people whitethorn become more tolerant of others beliefs. In the countryside, no matter how remote the land, in that respect will probably be considerable awareness of the outside world, often from men travelling outside to work. Do not decry the importance of phraseology in establishing full relations with locals. Taking the time to lead even basic greetings roll in the hay achieve a huge difference in establishing rapport. Usually, you are starting at a disadvantage, seen as a stranger with a gun. Using greetings in their own tongue shows locals that you have enough respect for them to make an effort to speak in their language. disaster to communicate is often interpreted as hostility or at least a lack of interest. Learn some of the local language and avoid that misimpression.Knowing some of the locals language can be invaluable in jockstraping you determine if your interpreter isdoing his or her job well. Knowing the language can also give you insights into locals conferences, which they whitethorn presume you cannot understand. The language barrier is often used as a disguise of local intentions and a tool to maintain separation from outsidersa sort of built-in everyday code. Switching languages in the course of conversation is cognize as code switching. In umteen regions of the world, most people can speak two or even three languages. accustom of a second language in the context of a conversation often helps locals maintain ethnic or otherwise specialized identities during amicable interaction. Generally, use of a particular language in these code-switching contexts shows insider knowledge and supportive sentiment toward the culture of the language used. If you use local phrases in your communication, it can send a signal that you value local culture and fatality to become an insider. Demonstrating that you want to speak the local language will be much more important than your degree of expertise.Impressi on Management valet views can make you or the locals misinterpret behavior Enemy information operations (IO) tactics will strive to take advantage of this fact You need to be very clear and vocal as to wherefore you undertake any action Seek feedback from those impacted by the action (stakeholders) Seek out locals concepts about ground forces motivations ill IO efforts will seek to spread negative stereotypes of the Army. They whitethorn assert that were all greedy and looking for material gain, we are ignorant and inimical to all the locals, we are dirty, we are sexually promiscuous, we are excessively forcefulness prone, we dont really care about the locals, and so on. The opera hat way to combat such stereotypes is to consistently show, by your actions, that they are inaccurate. approximately important is the development of trust. Never promise something you are not accredited you can deliver. Do everything you say you are acquittance to do and practise up with the local s to be sure they know you did it. In a topsy-turvy environment, be the element of consistency, truthfulness, and reliability. In short order, deception erodes relations with locals. Be aware of and help inform Army IO campaigns in your AO. Have lecture points ready if locals argue with you, particularly when there is an audience.Redirect the conversation to localcultural practices or, if necessary, break off contact once you have make your points, or if a local adversary gets the best of you. Be involuntary to admit to yourself when this is happening. Though you want to be as conversational as possible with the locals-be transparent enough that they can read for themselves your genuine good intentions-do not continue an argument about military or political issues if it gets too heated, or if you are clearly losing. Better to keep your babble out shut and be thought a fool than to open it and aim all doubt. It is much easier for your foe to malign what you said than to malign what you did not say. Remember, from the point of view of the locals, you are the Army. Mission success often depends on your behavior presenting the Army in the best light. Locals in your area may be receiving propaganda broadcasts and leaflets in foreign languages you do not understand.Usually enemy propaganda campaigns will be carried out in the locals language, but often they will be in a language that is secondary but known to the locals. If you notice foreign language broadcasts or print media in your area, make sure the G2 is aware of it. Local insurgents may use clandestine message of communicating with and intimidating locals, such as the infamous night garner left by insurgents in local mosques in Afghanistan. Look for such means of communication if you notice a sudden about-face in the locals regarding U.S. Army initiatives or agreements. Just being attuned to subtleties and complexities of local social situations usually gives the locals the upper hand in assessing the overall situation in the area. spot this and try to get the locals to share their understanding with you.There are many non-threatening slipway to elicit explanations that may substantially change your perception of what is going on in your area. Asking about such non-sensitive subjects such as proper behavior greeting rituals local dress daily routines and movements transportation eating habits treatment of children and major or common ceremonies, and rituals can help give you a general picture of social life in the area and a backdrop against which to gauge your situational awareness Probe all the methods used by people in your area to make intellect of what is going on around them. They may use completely unprovided for(predicate) means of assessing their environment. In Afghanistan, for example, most people can tell what region any given person comes from based solely on seventh cranial nerve and bodily features.Help your Soldiers maintain their cool and reserve judgmentAn chatoyant and probably harsh future adds a huge psychological event In situations of extreme poverty, the power of notes increases dramatically. For example, insurgents may be able to influence locals to take what magnate seem like insane risks for poor material gains. If we maintain a proper perspective on the impacts of poverty, we can use this fact to our own advantage, winning the cooperation of locals and demonstrating our good will with economic development programs of relatively small scale that will provide tactile benefits quickly.The Practical Implications of Poverty (continued)The perception of poverty can be powerfulRelative poverty can have significant psychological and social impacts People who are unable to afford symbols of material success may suffer receiveings of personal inferiority People who have relatively kickoff incomes may choose to invest in soaringly visible items redundant ReadingPerceived disparity in wealth can kindle problems betwixt socia l groups, particularly when the material differences are not in line with hereditary markers of social place. If a particular racial or ethnic group, for example, suddenly hits on a way to make money that elevates them beyond their station in the traditional hierarchy, the traditionally higher- place folks may become angry and take steps to keep the upstarts in their place. Commonly, those who determine the most resentment are others of the same traditional social situation as their lucky, newly wealthy neighbors-Theyre no better than us, who do they think they are?Community InfluencePower of WealthOften the power of wealth is used to obtain other, more formal, types of power. In India, for example, it is not uncommon for politicians to send buses out to their rural constituents to take them all for a large feast in the city. It is understood that in exchange for this largesse, the voters will vote the powerful man into political office, whereby he can employ still more influenc e InfluenceOne can have influence by holding an important position in respective(a) types of groups kinship groups, religious or healing-related groups, groupings based around occupation or land use, age set groups or groups based around education. For example, the most important person in your AO may derive their status in part from being able to perform divinations. If you are not aware that divinations making decisions, explaining situations, or telling fortunes based on seemingly stochastic occurrences, such as flipping a coin are important in your AO, you could fail to recognize the most important person for you to influenceCity and the CountryForms of community influence will differ markedly between the city and the country. Cities tend to be more oriented toward impersonal, economically based influence or western-style democratic governance. At least in the city these things may be more visible. But dont underestimate the effects of neighborhood-level influence based on p atron/client relations, kinship, religion, healing, or trade guilds in the city. As always, take a cultural ReALLIT check to give you the basic lay of the social situation. The more you know about the locals, the smoother your relations with them will progress.Social StratificationMost societies erupt their people into ranks of social worthCommonly, one is born into the group and its statusDifferences in status are often subtle and difficult for an outsider to detect It is important that you try to discover such differences when you deploy Low-status individuals may be the most eager to engage you and try to enter into agreements with you in order to gain what they can from you and enhance their local status. You should engage them and happen upon what you can from them, but do not be hasty to enter into agreements until you understand the relative status of the people you are dealing with. In South Asia, for example, to enter into an agreement with a low-caste man could discourag e later(prenominal) agreements with more influential high-caste men.Long-standing resentments between high-status and low-status groups can fuel conflict Genocidal conflicts have usually centered on co-residing ethnic, religious, or kin groups The group with the gilt-edged social status attempts to inflict genocide on those of lower status On a smaller scale, insurgents may exploitresentment over status differences to recruit locals or to incite destabilizing violence between locals. Since few, if any, Army missions call for destabilizing an area, you generally want to be careful to take local social stratification into account for all of your operations. Simple awareness can help you avoid worsening existing ill feelings between groups.Levels and Sources of immanent conflictThese complex webs of allegiances and grievances can make working with locals a very tricky business. This is especially true since disagreements are usually the last thing anybody wants to talk about to outs iders. Particularly in cultures, which place a high value on saving face or public honor, people may not want to say anything that could be taken as disrespectful of their neighbors, even though they may have big problems with them. For this reason, it is desirable when possible to talk to locals out of earshot of others so they may feel freer to hint at conflicts with their neighbors. Any information you can pick up about who gets along and who has a beef with who could be very facilitative in carrying out successful engagements and initiatives with the locals.For example, if you know that members of one subgroup are in collusion with insurgents, you will be more likely to find ordain partners among that groups current detractors in a lower-level conflict. Disagreements and cross-purposes regarding ethnicity, politics, religion, kin groups, or economics are likely to exist in even the most placid-seeming community. Such conflicts can revolve around material concerns such as land , inheritance, water rights, death re-compensation, or bride price.Likewise, they may be centered on purely ideational (non-material) concerns such as religious disagreements, a explanation of fights between groups in the distant past, or discord over the ways children should be educated. Since people in different cultures have different worldviews than our own, elements which might seem insignificant to us could be worth killing or dying for, to them. So do not discount farfetched-sounding explanations for local conflict until you have learned enough about the culture to judge. In fact, if you can get locals talking about any conflict past or present, you can learn a great deal about their culture in a short time.

Principles of accounts Essay

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all(prenominal) the persons who have been helpful towards the successful completion of this assignment. First and foremost I would like to thank Shadae Russell, Shakeyra Millington, Jonathon Butler and Ovasha Bartley for their support and assistance towards carrying out the query to complete this assignment. Secondly I want to thank my guardians for providing me with the suitable materials to terminate this assignment. I would also like to thank Mrs. K. Elliot for her assistance and guidance in completing this project.Last but certainly not least I would like to thank God for his extended mercies unto me. Introduction This assignment is more or less a art that started almost three (3) years ago which is dictated in a busy area that allows it to generate large amounts of specie all(prenominal)(prenominal) day to carry out its operations. This assignment contains all the study about this Blannas look dress shop ancestry. The information which this assignment contains includes the financial records for the period ending family line 30 2011.This assignment serves to keep cut of all the coin that goes inside the ancestry bank account, all the specie which the job uses within visiting the affair bank account, all the money that goes outside of the business bank account, all the money that came into the business by hard cash and not with the use of chips and the purposes for each transaction. Therefore this assignment provides a clear understand of all the operations the business under goes on a day to day basis. Table of Contents Headings foliate sink in Page I Title PageII AcknowledgementIII Introduction IV extend to of the Project1 rendering of Business Entity 2 Mission disceptation 3 Logo and catchword 4 eyeshadeing Cycle 5 Accounting Information diarys 6-7 silver defy 8 Ledgers 9-13 campaign equaliser 14 Stock military rating 15-19 profession, winnings and loss and Appropriatio n A/c 20-21 labyrinthine sense airplane 22 strand satisfaction Statement 23 Accounting Ratios 24-25 deed of the Business 26 Comparisons 27 Recommendations and Suggestions 28 oddment 29 extension outlay list (showing mark up %) 30 Diagrams Charts and Graphs Pictures Invoices, Cheques, Receipts etc References Aim of the Project The aim of this project isTo arrive at a countrywide understanding of the financial sector of businesses. To highlight the strength and the weaknesses of the Blannas shape boutique business. To present the financial records for the year ended phratry 30, 2011 for Blannas demeanor Boutique business. Description of Business Entity Blannas Fashion Boutique is a partnership. This business is owned and operated by Anna Kay Blake, Shadae Russell and Ovasha Bartley a Group of overambitious young ladies. Our main aim is to make a sugar eyepatch catering for the needs of the community which it is situated in.Blannas Fashion Boutique is situated in Monteg o Bay at the Blue diamond home 10 Pearl Street. This business has been in existence since June 20, cc8. We employ approximately fifteen (15) workers. We cater for the petite to the full figured women. We produce a wide variety of slippers, pants, skirts, handbags and accessories. impairments are always lower than that of our competitors. In cases of direction emergencies you can call us at (1876) 3553980/4275646 or email us at Blannas_EmergencyStop5yahoo. com. The mission of Blannas Fashion Boutique is to submit the modish fashion for all females Provide goods and services at a middling costEnsure that the quality of our goods meets the standards of our business. Ensure that whatever the business do doesnt affect the environment negatively. Provide employment for members of the community Provide sponsors to underprivileged children Logo and Slogan Logo Slogan With passion we pass around out the latest fashion Accounting Cycle worldwide Journal meshing dilate paging Debit creed folk 1 pious platitude CB01 36four ascorbic acid0 specie CB01 27160 Debtor (J. Simpson) SL01 31600 repulse Van GL02 62840 building GL03 hundred curtilage Stock 24960 Creditor (Super autocratic) PL01 10560 Capital GL01 600000 Opening entries 610560 610560 Purchase journalPage 01 Date expound folio pith 1-Sep Super dogmatic supranational PL01 237,040 27-Sep Super Supreme external PL01 57,960 Sep 30 wide-cut reference point purchases to be transferred to the purchases account in the general ledger GL02 295,000 SALES JOURNAL Date Details Folio Amount 5-Sep J. Simpson SL01 57000 13-Sep B. Banton SL03 78,550 20-Sep N. Kidman SL02 104, cd Sep 30 Total credit gross sales to be transferred to the sales account in the general ledger GL13 239,950 RETURN outwards JOURNAL Date Details Folio Amount 9-Sep Super Supreme external PL01 13,600 Sep 30 Total return outwards to be transferred to the return outwards account in the general ledger GL1613,600 final defrayal in Day Bo ok Date Details Folio Amount 24-Sep B. Banton SL03 16,800 30-Sep N. Kidman SL02 9,600 Sep 30 Total goods returned to us to be transferred to the return inward account in the general ledger GL15 26,400 silver Book Date Details Folio ignore Allowed currency Bank Date Details Folio ignore real Cash Bank family line 1 pro grantality b/d GJ01 27,160 364,000 family 1 Machinery GL3 48,000 phratry 2 Bank C 50,000 2 Cash C 50,000 3 gross revenue GL13 59,350 3 Rent GL4 30,000 7 sales GL13 37,750 6 Fixtures GL5 65,000 18 J. Simpson SJ01 12,000 45,000 8 stipend GL12 10,000 29 B. Banton SJ03 6,175 55,575 11 damages GL6 6, coulomb 30Sales GL13 120,540 11 Electricity GL7 3,300 11 Rates GL8 2,600 15 Super Supreme International PL01 7,500 142,500 15 bribe GL12 10,000 16 Drawings GL10 6,200 19 furniture GL11 3,600 22 Wages GL12 10,000 29 Wages GL12 10,000 30 end c/d 123,075 239,000 18,175 350,375 409,000 7,500 350,375 409,000 General Ledger Date Details Folio Amount Date Details Folio A mount Capital A/C Page 01 folk 31 rest c/d 600,000 phratry 1 Balance b/d GJ01 600,000 October 1 Balance b/d 600,000 Motor Van A/C Page 02 kinfolk 1 Balance b/d GJ12 62,840 householdember 30 Balance c/d 62,840 October 1 Balance b/d 62,840 Buildings A/C Page 03 folkember 1Balance b/d GJ01 100,000 crime syndicateember 30 Balance c/d 100,000 October 1 Balance b/d 100,000 Machinery A/C phratryember 1 Bank CB01 48,000 family unitember 31 Balance c/d 48,000 October 1 Balance b/d 48,000 Rent A/C familyember 3 Bank CB01 30,000 kinspersonember 30 gelt & passing 30,000 Fixtures A/C September 6 Cash CB01 65,000 September 31 Balance c/d 65,000 October 1 Bal b/d 65,000 indemnification A/C September 11 Bank CB01 6,100 September 30 meshing & Loss 6,100 Electricity A/C September 11 Bank CB01 3,300 September 30 Profit & Loss 5,500 30 Accruals c/d 1,200 5,500 5,500 October 1 Accruals b/d 1200 Rates September 11 Bank CB01 2,600 September 30 Profit & Loss2,600 Drawings September 16 Cash CB0 1 6,200 September 30 Balance c/d 6,200 September 30 Balance b/d 6,200 Furniture September 19 Cash CB01 3,600 September 30 Balance c/d 3,600 October 1 Balance b/d 3,600 Wages September 8 Bank C01 10,000 September 31 Profit & Loss 40,000 15 Cash C01 10,000 22 Bank C01 10,000 29 Bank C01 10,000 40,000 40,000 Sales September 30 Trading Account 457,590 September 3 Cash CB01 59,350 September 7 Cash CB01 37,750 September 30 Cash CB01 120,540 September 30 Total Credit Sales SJ01 239,950 457,590 457,590 Purchases September 31 Total Credit Purchases PJ01 295,000 September 31 Trading Account 295,000 pitch Inwards September 31 Total for month RI01 26,400 September 31 Trading Account 26,400 Return Outwards September 31 Trading Account RO01 13,600 September 31 Total for month 13,600 Discount Allowed September 30 Total Discount Given to customers 18,175 September 30 P & L 18,175 Discount Received September 30 P & L 7,500 September 11 Super Supreme International 7,500 Purchases Ledger Super Supre me International September 9 Return Outwards RO01 13,600 September 1 Balance b/d GJ01 10,560 15 Bank CB01 142,500 1 Purchases PJ01 237,040 15 Discount Received CB01 7,500 27 Purchases PJ01 57,960 30 Balance c/d 141,960 305,560 305,560 October 1Balance b/d 141,960 Sales Ledger J. Simpson September 1 Balance b/d 31,600 September 18 Discount Allowed CB01 12,000 September 5 Sales SJ01 57,000 September 18 Bank CB01 45000 September 30 Balance c/d 31,600 88,600 88,600 October 1 Balance b/d 31,600 N. Kidman September 20 Sales SJ01 104,400 September 30 Return Inwards RI01 9,600 September 30 Balance c/d 94,800 104,400 104,400 October 1 Balance b/d 94,800 B. Banton September 13 Sales SJ01 78,550 September 24 Return Inwards RI01 16,800 September 29 Discount Allowed CB01 6,175 29 Cash CB01 55,575 78,550 78,550 Trial Balance Blannas Fashion Boutique Trial Balance as at September 30, 2011Details Debit $ Credit $ Capital 600,000 Motor Van Buildings 100,000 Machinery 48,000 Stock 24,960 Rent 30,000 Fixtures 65,000 Sales 457,590 Purchases 295,000 Cash 123,075 Bank 239,000 Wages 40,000 Return Outwards 13,600 Super Supreme International 141,960 Electricity 3,300 Insurance 6,100 Rates 2,600 Furniture 3,600 Drawings 6,200 Return Inwards 26,400 N. Kidman 94,800 J. Simpson 31,600 Discount Received 7,500 Discount Allowed 18,175 1,220,650 1,220,650 Stock Valuation (A) Pants Date Received Issued Balance amount of money building block Price Amount bill social unit Price Amount Quantity whole Price Amount 1-Sep 12 900 10,800 1-Sep 96 1,000 96,00012 96 900 1,000 10,800 96,000 3-Sep 12 12 900 1,000 10,800 12,000 84 1,000 84,000 5-Sep 12 1,000 12,000 72 1,000 72,000 13-Sep 24 1,000 24,000 48 1,000 48,000 20-Sep 24 1,000 24,000 24 1,000 24,000 27-Sep 36 1,100 39,600 24 36 1,000 1,100 24,000 39,600 30-Sep 24 12 1,000 1,100 24,000 13,200 24 1,100 26,400 (B) Blouse Date Received Issued Balance Quantity unit of measurement Price Amount Quantity Unit Price Amount Quantity Unit Price Amount 1- Sep 12 400 4,800 1-Sep 96 440 42,240 12 96 400 440 4,800 42,240 5-Sep 12 12 400 440 4,800 5,280 84 440 36,960 13-Sep 24 440 10,560 60 440 26,400 20-Sep 36 440 15,840 24 440 10,560 30-Sep 12 440 5,280 12 4405,280 (C ) Handbag Date Received Issued Balance Quantity Unit Price Amount Quantity Unit Price Amount Quantity Unit Price Amount 1-Sep 4 1,600 6400 4 1,600 6,400 3-Sep 1 1,600 1,600 3 1,600 4,800 7-Sep 1 1,600 1,600 2 1,600 3,200 13-Sep 1 1,600 1,600 1 1,600 1,600 27-Sep 4 1,650 6,600 1 4 1,600 1,650 1,600 6,600 30-Sep 1 3 1,600 1,650 1,600 4,950 1 1,650 1,650 (D ) Skirts Date Received Issued Balance Quantity Unit court Amount Quantity Unit Cost Amount Quantity Unit Cost Amount 1-Sep 12 780 9,360 1-Sep 60 820 49,200 12 60 780 820 9,360 49,200 3-Sep 12 780 9,360 60 820 49,200 7-Sep 12 820 9,840 48 820 39,360 13-Sep 12 820 9,84036 820 29,520 30-Sep 24 820 19,680 12 820 9,840 (E) Slipper Date Received Issued Balance Quantity Unit Price Amount Quantity Unit Price Amount Quantity Unit Price Amount 1-Sep 48 900 43,200 48 900 43,200 5-Sep 12 900 10,800 36 900 32,400 7-Sep 12 900 10,800 24 900 21,600 20-Sep 24 900 21,600 27-Sep 12 980 11,760 12 980 11,760 Trading, Profit and Loss and Appropriation Account Blannas Fashion Boutique Trading Profit & Loss Account for the year ended September 30, 2011 $ $ $ Sales 457,590 slight Return Inwards (26,400) authorise Sales 431,190 Less Cost of Goods sell Opening Stock 24,960 Purchases 95,000 Less Return Outwards (13,600)Net Purchases 281,400 Cost of Goods Available 306,360 Less Closing Stock (54,930) 251,430 Gross Profit 179,760 issue Revenues Discount Received 7,500 187,260 Less Expenses Wages 40,000 Rent 30,000 Electricity 4,500 Insurance 5,100 Rates 2,600 Depreciation 400 Discount Allowed 18,175 100,775 86,485 Net Profit sum interest on Drawings Shadae 620 Less 85,865 Interest on expectant Anna kay 12,500 Shadae 7500 Ovasha 10,000 30,000 compensation Anna kay 12,000 42,000 43,865 Share of Profit Anna kay 18,277. 08 S hadae 10966. 25 Ovasha14,621. 67 43,865 Balance Sheet Blannas Fashion Boutique Balance Sheet as at September 30, 2011 Fixed Assets CostAccumulated Depreciation NBV Buildings 100000 100,000 Fixtures 65000 65,000 Machinery 48000 400 47,600 Furniture 3600 3,600 Motor Car 62840 62,840 400 279,040 menstruation Assets Stock 54,930 Debtors 126,400 Prepayment 1,000 Bank 239,000 Cash 123,075 544,405 Less authoritative Liabilities Creditors 141960 Accruals 1,200 143160 Working Capital 401,245 680,285 Financed by Capital 600,000 Net Profit 86,485 686,485 Less Drawings 6,200 680,285 Bank Reconciliation Statement Updated Cash Book Balance b/d 239,000 Bank Charges 65 Credit conveyance 4200 Standing Order 15000 Balance c/d 228,135 243200 243200 Bank Reconciliation Statement as at September 30, 2011Balance as per Bank Statement 222,535 Add Late Lodgments 45,000 267,535 Less Unpresented Cheque 39,400 Balance as per Cash Book 228,135 Accounting Ratios Inventory Turnover Ratio- Cost of Goods inter change Average Inventory/2 =244,470 24960+61890/2 =5. 62 Current Ratio- Current assets Current Liabilities =551365 143160 =3. 85 Gross meshwork as a ploughshare of sales- Gross profit x 100 Sales =179,760 x 100 457590 = 39. 28% For every sale of $100 the business earns $39. 28 as gross profit. Net profit Ratio- Net profit / Net sales x l00 =86,485 / 431,190 x 100 =20. 06% For every sale of $100 the business earns $20.06 as net profit. Acid Test Ratio- Current Assets- Stock Current liabilities = 544,405 54,930 143160 =3. 42 Performance of the Business In preparing the financial statements of Blannas Fashion Boutique the Trading, profit and loss and appropriation account shows a profit of fourscore six gm four hundred and eighty quintette honey oil dollar (86,485) at the end of the financial period of September 30,2011. The business started out with six hundred thousand dollar. In the apogee of the financial period of Blannas Fashion Boutique there was an growing in the amoun t of cap that the business has.The business made a gross profit of one hundred and seven some(prenominal)ty nine seven hundred and sixty dollars (179,760) instead of making a gross loss. Comparisons The compare is being done between the beginning capital and the closing capital for Blannas Fashion Boutique, at the end of the financial period. At the extraction of the financial year the opening capital was six hundred thousand dollar (600,000). At the end of the financial period the closing capital is six hundred and eighty thousand two hundred and eighty five dollar (680,285) which fashion there is an enlarge of eighty thousand two hundred and eighty five dollar (80,285).Another comparison is being done between the stiff assets of the business and the current assets. The fixed asset of the business is two hundred and seventy nine thousand and forty dollar (279,040) while the current asset is five hundred and forty four thousand four hundred and five dollars (544,405). This means that the amount of money that the business spend of items that stays in the business with no intention of selling it is lesser than the amount of money that the business spend on assets that leave alone allow the business to generate a profit. Recommendations and SuggestionsIt is recommended that Blannas Fashion Boutique Ploughed back a portion of the profit that the business makes into it. Introduces new products to the business. Purchase new equipment for the business Uses some of the profit that the business makes to attach another department on to the business. It is suggested that Blannas Fashion Boutique should Purchase cheaper equipments to use in the business. This will increase the amount of money available in the business. Offer more sale discounts this will force more customers to purchase from Blannas Fashion Boutique. ConclusionIt is clear that Blannas Fashion Boutique keeps all the records of the transactions that seduce place in the business over the financial period of time. Blannas Fashion Boutique could increase the gross profit and net profit of the business by adhering to the suggestions or recommendations outlined. Never the less Blannas Fashion Boutique made a good net profit of eighty six thousand four hundred and eighty five dollars (86,485) during the month of September in 2011. Blannas Fashion Boutique was able to make a profit due to the large amount of sales the business made. Price list Goods Price Pants $ Blouse $ Handbags$ Skirts $ Slippers $ INVOICE Debit lineage Principles of Accounts School Based Assessment (2012-2013) You are required to name the house and state the nature of the business. This must be in accordance with the items exchange*. After the initial accounting entries (Tasks 1 -3) have been completed you will then record the additional adjusting entries as set out at Tasks 4 and 5. You may choose goods from the following list for the transactions. * Computer lineage Clothes and Accessories Store A Keyboa rd Pants (guess) B Mouse Blouse (guess) C Printer Hand bags (guess) D Surge Protector Skirts (guess) E Speakers Slippers (guess) rudiment Enterprise (Remember that you are to rename the firm) The following transactions were taken from the books of first principle Enterprise. You are required to asses them carefully then write up the germane(predicate) books as outlined in the requirements below 2011 Sept 1Opening Balances Capital$600, 000 Bank$364, 000 Cash$ 27, 160 Debtor (J Simpson)$ 31, 600 Creditor (Super Supreme International)$ 10, 560 Motor Van$ 62, 840 Building$100, 000 Stock 1doz A$ 10,800 1doz B $ 4,800 1doz D$ 9,360 Sept 1Bought goods on credit from Super Supreme International. 8 doz A $1,000 each 8 doz B $440 each 4 buffetes C $1,600 each 5 doz D $820 each4 doz E $900 each Sept 1Bought Machinery by cheque $48, 000. Sept 2Withdrew $50, 000 cash from the bank account to be used in the business. Sept 3Cash Sales 2 doz A $1, 650 each 1 box C $2, 950 each 1 doz D $1, 400 each Sept 3 Paid rent by cheque $30, 000. Sept 5 exchange goods on credit to J. Simpson. 1 doz A $1, 650 each 2 doz B $800 each 1 doz E $1, 500 each Sept 6 Bought fixtures with cash $65, 000. Sept 7 Cash Sales 1 box C $2, 950 each 1 doz D $1, 400 each 1 doz E $1, 500 each Sept 8Paid wages $10, 000 by cheque. Sept 9Returned goods to Super Supreme International as items were damaged. 1 doz A 1 box CSept 11Paid the following expenses by cheque Insurance $6,100, Electricity $3,300 and Rates $2,600. Sept 13Sold goods on credit to B. Banton 2 doz A $1, 650 each 2 doz B $ 800 each 1 box C $2, 950 each 1 doz D $1, 400 each Sept 15Made payment to Super Supreme International by cash $150, 000, received a 5% cash discount. Sept 15Paid wages with cash $10, 000 Sept 16Owner withdrew $6,200 cash to fix his personal motor car. Sept 18Collected Cheque from J. Simpson for goods sold on Sept 5th 2011, $45, 000. Sept 19Bought furniture $3,600 with cash from Courts Ja. Ltd. Sept 20Sold goods on credit to N. Kidman 2 doz A $1, 650 each3 doz B $ 800 each 2 doz E $1, 500 each Sept 22Paid wages with cheque $10, 000. Sept 241 doz D returned to us by B. Banton as they were the wrong size. Sept 27Bought goods on credit from Super Supreme International. 3 doz A $ 1,100 each 4 boxes C $1, 650 each 1 doz E $ 980 each Sept 29B. Banton settled his account less 10% cash discount. He pay with cash. Sept 29 Paid wages $10,000 by cheque. Sept 30 Received goods from N. Kidman 1 doz B Sept 30Cash Sales 3 doz A $1, 815 each 1 doz B $ 800 each 4 boxes C $3, 000 each 2 doz D $1, 400 each Task 1 salve up ALL Subsidiary Books and then post the transactions to the ledgers. enjoy ensure that you distinguish between, General Ledger, Sales Ledger and Purchases Ledger. Show the opening entries in the General Journal at September 1, 2011. Task 2 Prepare ABC Enterprise Trial Balance as at September 30, 2011 Task 3 Using the FIFO method of billet valuation, determine the closing st ock. Task 4 Design a logo and slogan for your business and provide the relevant information on the business entity Prepare ABC Enterprise Trading, Profit and Loss Account for the month ending September 30, 2011 and a Balance Sheet as at that date, after taking into account the following a) Insurance expense was give in advance, $1000.b) Electricity was outstanding by $1, 200 c) Machinery is to be depreciated at 10 % annually using the straight line method (show the disparagement for the month). Show adjustment to the above information in the ledgers. Task 5 Prepare the Bank Reconciliation Statement using the Bank Statement below Bank Statement DR CR Balance $ $ $ Sept 1 Balance 364 000 Sept 1 Burkes (Machinery) 48 000 316 000 Sept 2 SNPN Ltd (Cash) 50 000 266 000 Sept 8 Wages 10 000 256 000 Sept 11 NWC (Rates) 2 600 253 400 Sept 20 Wages 10 000 243 400 Sept 24 Credit transfer (Q Smith) 4 200 247 600 Sept 29 Wages

The Rise of the Modern American Presidency

To begin, an anecdote that m any be for sure to recall and relate to is presented as the United States found itself in a war, the likes of which it had never seen before, the chair found himself at a crossroads of policy, creator and the consequences of his actions, for whatever course he took, there would be political fallout. both of his advisors had approximatelything to transferer, and of course, his critics and political enemies all stood ready to witness his downfall should he indis touch in his resolve or fail in his judgment.Ultimately, com/unit-3-our-government-today-the-legislative-and-executive-branches/the electric chair took bounteous advantage of his military forces- granted and implied- and set forth with his course of action, touching off a firestorm of disputes over the level of originator he actually possesses, how very muchtimes input such(prenominal) governmental bodies as the US Congress has in times of hot seatial posturing, and the like. The scen ario presented sounds as if it could have been torn from the current headlines, as electric chair George W.Bush is engulfed in controversy and opposition for his exercise of advocator in the midst of the ripe war on terrorism, but a rapidly glance backward into the annals of history shows that this very(prenominal) scenario, albeit with most differences in circumstance here and there, could apply to Abraham Lincoln during the Civil struggle, Franklin D. Roosevelt during World War II, and certainly could apply to any number of other presidents.The point to be made is that the increase and exercise of presidential actor is unmatched of the virtually critical issues and points of contention in American politics. Even in inflammation of past (and present) poor decision making on the part of American Presidents, and the scandals that have rocked the presidential term to its core in the past, every indication is that presidential power result only continue to grow as the twen ty-first century unfolds and the complexity of the American political system grows (Shafritz, Weinberg).In this research, the different conceptions of the suit suitable role of the President in the American political system will be presented and discussed, with an ultimate goal of tracing the rise of the modernistic presidency, when/why the President became so powerful, why this power has endured, and whether or not the researcher estimations and alternative, as well as the advantages/disadvantages of such powerful leaders. The Rise of the juvenile American Presidency As this paper began, an anecdote was presented that in circumstance applies to every generation of presidential leadership in America.The existence of such power begs the first question of when this power first began to emerge. By design, the presidency of the United States was constitutionally intended to be of course an executive leadership role that was ultimately independent of the Congress that was also origi nated by the same Constitutional mandates (Lowi, et al). Therefore, from the beginning of the US itself, the President was placed in the position whereby he would have assert the powers of the presidency if he were to be able to gain/sustain any differentiate of assertive power during his geezerhood as chief executive.Throughout American history, there have been examples of passive and aggressive, anaemic and strong presidents, all because of their ability-or lack of ability- to successfully establish a power base within their administration. This power base can be gathered by means of a variety of means, such as the assembly of a powerful cabinet of advisors who in themselves possess the fortitude and connections to make their stump a more formidable chief executive, through holding the favor of Congress, such as when Congress is controlled by the political party of the president in question, or through his own cunning, skills or outright deception.Whatever the slip may be th e net effect over the past deuce centuries plus has been that the presidency has risen to a pinnacle of varying degrees of power, depending upon the mortal holding the office. When/Why the American President Gained Such creator The power that the President has the option of exercising or relaxing, according to most sources, has its modern roots in a specific administration and period of American history.The President was FD Roosevelt, and the time was immediately upon his assumption of office in 1932, through World War II, and up to the time of Roosevelts death in office in 1945 (Shafritz, Weinberg). In fact, the precedent that Roosevelt set with his administration seemed, in retrospect, to have taken the presidency to a new level of modern power. There are a few possible priming coats for this. One reason that is frequently cited by many historians is the dawn of the development of the atomic weapon- often called the dawn of the Atomic Age.With the existence of engine room tha t could literally destroy the planet in a matter of moments put forth an interesting fighting(a) for the political landscape of America- first, although it was a highly guarded secret at the time, prior to the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan in 1945, the corridors of American presidential power doubtlessly came to the realization that they not only had an awesome responsibility to wield nuclear weapons in a careful manner, but also that there were in all probability other powerful farmings, such as the USSR, who also held in their willpower nuclear weapons that could as well as destroy the planet as we know it.Therefore, the American President became not only in a sense the judge, panel and executioner for the nation and the rest of the world, but also a sort of protector for all of the peaceful plenty of the world. From that point forward, international relations, technology and the deterioration of the state of peace in the world has galvanized the power of the Am erican President.Why the Power Endures The endurance of the power of the President of the United States, it now appears, is all important(p) to endure because of the dangers that lurk in the nations of the world, making it necessary for the American President to be a sort of watchdog for the entire planet. Additionally, there are other, more transparent but nonetheless significant reasons why presidential power endures.Whether anyone would care to admit it or not, the President of the United States is in many cases kept as a powerful individual collect to the fact that the major political parties of America use the presidency as a central source of influence and clout for their party when a President from their particular party holds the office therefore, it is of mutual benefit for the President and his party to work to support each other, and a key segment that is needed to make the coalition work is the gathering and retention of power.Elected officials likewise will help to m ake the President more powerful in exchange for his support in their political activities and aspirations. Literally, it must also be acknowledged that the President of the United States is explicitly granted certain powers by the US Constitution (Lowi, et al). Some of these-what are known as uttered powers- are somewhat automatic for the President. Others- known as delegated powers-many times conduct the consultation of Congress and others in order to be exercised.This being said, however, one only needs to look at todays headlines to generate countless examples where the current President has overstepped the boundaries of what is traditionally permitted on the Presidents own initiative. Many claim that this is literally illegal-others are simply outraged- some take both stances. Therefore, what we see is that the President of the United States has acquired some powers, has some powers that are constitutionally built-in, and has other powers that have simply been grabbed without permission.Pros/Cons of Presidential Power Presidential power has its advantages and disadvantages- in many cases, the difference between the cardinal lies in political affiliation and/or personal opinion. On the decreed side, few would argue that a President with the ability to defend the nation successfully from enemies, march on the economy going strong, and provide for the welfare of the people through the acquisition of power would be an unfavorable scenario.On the other hand, the cons of presidential power include possible abuses of that power, unfavorable consequences of the wielding of that power, etc. In any case, there will never be a perfect proportionality of presidential power, but perhaps there are ways to keep the power in check while still keeping the President as a strong leader for the good of the people. Researchers ViewsThe result of this research, in the mind of the researcher, has been to come to the realization that absolute presidential power is not a fav orable situation, nor is the situation of a namby-pamby President who has to seek permission and motivation to accomplish anything. Therefore, the researcher herein puts forth an opinion that the issue of the appropriate level of presidential power cannot be answered with a political debate, election or document.It can, however, be equilibrize with presence of politically active citizens who speak out when the president oversteps his boundaries of authority, flora to improve the nation, and constantly holds the President to a high standard of duty and responsible use of power. Then, and only then, can presidential power be correctly held and utilized. Conclusion The President of the United States, even centuries after the nucleotide of America, remains an enigmatic contradiction- he needs to be powerful, yet that power needs to be regulated and monitored.Therefore, in closing, let this point be understood- blind faith in any leaders will unavoidably create chaos. As such, ever y American has the responsibility to express their opinions, be heard, and fight to keep the presidency what it was intended to be- the voice of the people. Works Cited Lowi, Ginsberg, Shepsle (2005). American Government Power and Purpose. 9th ed. New York WW Norton and Company. Shafritz, Weinberg (2005). Classics in American Literature. 3rd ed. Pittsburgh, PA Wadsworth.

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 17

Chapter 17Ive settled into some strain of droning r breakine here at the hotel, and in that way it reminds me of those time in china. My waking mos be filled with writing these pages, watching television, essay to irritate the angel, and luxateing moody to the bath manner to read the Gospels. And I bet its the latter thats sent my sleeping hours into a landscape of nightm be that leaves me washed-out simply(a) the same when I wake. Ive finished Mark, and again this fellow talks of a resurrection, of acts beyond the time of my and Joshuas death. Its a similar story to that t senior by the Matthew fellow, the up to nowts jumble somewhat, plainly basically the story of Joshuas ministry, but its the telling of the events of that last cal leftoerar week of Passover that chills me. The angel hasnt been adapted to keep the secret that Joshuas afternoon t each(prenominal)ings survived and grew to vast popularity. (Hes stopped even changing the channel at the mention of J oshua on television, as he did when we first arrived.) But is this the book from which Joshuas teachings are drawn? I ambitiousness of blood, and suffering, and seclusion so empty that an echo sack upt survive, and I wake up screaming, soaked in my own sweat, and even after Im awake the l bingleliness remains for a while. Last night when I awoke I panorama I saw a woman standing at the end of my bed, and beside her, the angel, his black wings spread and touching the walls of the room on each side. therefore, in the beginning I could get my wits nigh me, the angel jailed his wings around the woman and she disappea bolshie in the darkness of them and was g whizz. I hark back I really woke up so, because the angel was lying there on the different bed, staring into the dark, his eyes like black pearls, catching the red winking aircraft lights that shone dimly with the window from the tops of the buildings across the street. No wings, no black robe, no woman. Just Raziel, s taring.Nightmare? the angel asked.Memory, I give tongue to. Had I been asleep? I remember that same red blinking light, of all time so dim, playing on the cheekbone and the bridge of the irrupt of the woman in my nightmare. (It was all I could see of her face.) And those elegant contours break into the recesses of my memory like a key in the tumblers of a lock, release cinnamon and sandalwood and a laugh sweeter than the best twenty- cardinal hour period of childhood.Two long time after I had walked extraneous, I rang the gong outside the monastery and the little covey opened to reveal the face of a newly s attainn monk, the bark of his bodacious scalp ease a dozen shades brightness level in color than that of his face. What? he postulate.The villagers ate our camels, I tell.Go away. Your nostrils pompousness lamp in an unpleasant manner and your soul is somewhat lumpy.Joshua, permit me in. I dont stick out some(prenominal)where to go.I rumpt conscionable let y ou in, Josh whispered. You nurture to wait three days like everyone else. Then loudly, and obviously for soulfulness insides benefit, he utter, You appear to be infested by Bedouins at one time go away And he slammed the hatch.I stood there. And waited. In a few minutes he opened the hatch.Infested by Bedouins? I said.Give me a break. Im new. Did you bring nutrition and water to last you?Yes, the toothless woman sold me some arid camel meat. there was a special.Thats got to be unclean, said Josh.Bacon, Joshua, remember?Oh yeah. Sorry. Ill try to sneak some tea and a blanket out to you, but it wont be right away.Then Gaspar exit let me back in?He was perplexed why you left in the first place. He said if some(prenominal)one needed to keep an eye on some discipline, well, you eff. Therell be punishment, I think.Sorry I left you.You didnt. He grinned, looking sillier than normal with his cardinal-toned head. Ill tell you one topic Ive learned here already.Whats that?When Im in charge, if someone knocks, they will be able to come in. Making someone who is seeking comfort stand out in the cold is a crock of rancid cackle butter.Amen, I said.Josh slammed the little hatch, obviously the prescribed way of closing it. I stood and wondered how Joshua, when he finally learned how to be the Messiah, would work the phrase crock of rancid yak butter into a sermon. Just what we Jews needed, I thought, more than dietary restrictions.The monks stripped me naked and poured cold water over my head, wherefore brushed me vigorously with brushes do from boars cop, because(prenominal) poured hot water on me, then scrubbed, then cold water, until I screamed for them to stop. At that point they s bedevil my head, taking generous nicks out of my scalp as they did so, rinsed away the hair that stuck to my body, and handed me a fresh orange robe, a blanket, and a wooden rice bowl. Later I was given a pair of slippers, twine from some sort of grass, and I made myself some socks from woven yak hair, but this was the measure of my wealth for six old age a robe, a blanket, a bowl, some slippers, and some socks.As Monk keep down 8 led me to meet with Gaspar, I thought of my old friend Bartholomew, and how very much(prenominal) he would have loved the idea of my newfound austerity. He a great deal told of how his Cynic patriarch Diogenes carried a bowl with him for years, but one day saw a man drinking from his loving formped palm and declared, I have been a fool, burdened all these years by the weight of a bowl when a improvely good vessel lay at the end of my wrist.Yeah, well, thats all well and good for Diogenes, but when it was all I had, if anyone had tried to take my bowl they would have lost the vessel at the end of their wrist.Gaspar sit down on the floor in the same baseborn room, eyes closed, hands folded on his knees before him. Joshua sat facing him in the same position. Number Eight Monk bowed out of the room and Gaspar opened his eyes.Sit.I did.These are the four rules for which you may be expelled from the monastery one, a monk will have no sexual intercourse with anyone, even down to an animal.Joshua looked at me and cringed, as if he expected me to say something that would irritation Gaspar. I said, Right, no intercourse.Two a monk, whether in the monastery or in the village, s entrance hall take no thing that is non given. Three if a monk should intentionally take the life of a valet or one like a human, both by his hand or by weapon, he will be expelled.One like a human? I asked.You shall see, said Gaspar. Four, a monk who claims to have reached superhuman states, or claims to have accomplish the wisdom of the saints, having not done so, will be expelled. Do you at a lower placestand these four rules?Yes, I said. Joshua nodded.Understand that there are no mitigating circumstances. If you commit any of these offenses as judged by the other(a) monks, you mustiness leave the monastery.Again I said yes and then Gaspar went into the thirteen rules for which a monk could be suspended from the monastery for a fortnight (the first of these was the heartbreaker, no emission of semen except in a dream) and then the ninety offenses for which one would receive an unfavorable rebirth if the sins were not repented (these ranged from destroying any kind of vegetation or deliberately depriving an animal of life to session in the open with a woman or claiming to a layperson to have superhuman powers, even if you had them). Overall, there was an extraordinary number of rules, over a hundred on decorum, dozens for settling disputes, but remember, we were Jews, raised under the influence of the Pharisees, who judged virtually every event of day-to-day life against the Law of Moses. And with Balthasar we had studied Confucius, whose philosophy was little more than an extensive musical arrangement of etiquette. I had no doubt Joshua could do this, and there was a come across I could handle it too, if Gaspar didnt use that bamboo rod too liberally and if I could conjure enough wet dreams. (Hey, I was eighteen years old and had just lived five years in a fortress spacious of available concubines, I had a habit, okay?)Monk Number Twenty-two, Gaspar said to Joshua, you shall begin by learning how to sit.I fanny sit, I said.And you, Number Twenty-one, will shave the yak.Thats just an expression, right?It wasnt.A yak is an super adult, extremely hairy, buffalolike animal with dangerous-looking black horns. If youve ever seen a water buffalo, call up it wearing a full-body wig that drags the ground. Now sprinkle it with musk, manure, and sour take out youve got yourself a yak. In a cavelike stable, the monks kept one female yak, which they let out during the day to wander the mountain paths to graze. On what, I dont know. There didnt expect to be enough living plant life to remain firm an animal of that size (the yaks shoulder was higher than my head), but ther e didnt seem to be enough plant life in all of Judea for a herd of goats, either, and herding was one of the main occupations. What did I know?The yak provided just enough milk and cheese to remind the monks that they didnt get enough milk and cheese from one yak for twenty-two monks. The animal also provided a long, coarse woolen which needed to be harvested twice a year. This venerated duty, on with combing the crap and grass and burrs out of the wool, fell to me. Theres not much to know about yaks beyond that, except for one important concomitant that Gaspar felt I needed to learn through practice yaks scorn to be shaved.It fell to Monks Eight and Seven to bandage me, set my impoverished legs and arm, and clean off the yak dung that had been so thoroughly stomped into my body. I would tell you the distinction of those two solemn students if I could think of any, but I dopet. The goal of all of the monks was to let go of the ego, the self, and but for a few more lines on the faces of the older men, they looked alike, dressed alike, and behaved alike. I, on the other hand, was quite distinct from the others, despite my shaved head and saffron robe, as I had bandages over fractional of my body and three out of four limbs splinted with bamboo.After the yak disaster, Joshua waited until the middle of the night to crawl down the hall to my cell. The slowly snores of monks filled the halls, and the soft turbulence of the bats that entered their cave through the monastery echoed off the stone walls like the death panting of epileptic shadows.Does it support? Joshua said.Sweat streamed from my face despite the chilly temperature. I can precisely glimmere. Seven and Eight had wrapped my broken ribs, but every breath was a knife in the side.Joshua put his hand on my forehead.Ill be all right, Josh, you dont have to do that. Why wouldnt I? he said. relieve your voice down.In seconds my infliction was gone and I could breathe again. Then I fell asleep or pa ssed out from gratitude, I dont know which. When I awoke with the dawn Joshua was still kneeling beside me, his hand still touch against my forehead. He had fallen asleep there.I carried the combed yak wool to Gaspar, who was chanting in the great cavern temple. It amounted to a fairly large bundle and I set it on the floor behind the monk and backed away.Wait, Gaspar said, holding a single finger in the air. He finished his chant, then turned to me. Tea, he said. He led and I followed to the room where he had received Joshua and me when we had first arrived. Sit, he said. Sit, dont wait.I sat and watched him work out a charcoal fire in a footling stone brazier, using a bow and fire drill to aim the flames first in some dried moss, then blowing it onto the charcoal.I invented a stick that makes fire instantly, I said. I could teach Gaspar glared at me and held up the finger again to poke my words out of the air. Sit, he said. Dont talk. Dont wait.He heated water in a copper pot until it boiled, then poured it over some tea leaves in an earthenware bowl. He set two small cups on the table, then proceeded to pour tea from the bowl.Hey, doofus I yelled. Youre spilling the fucking teaGaspar smiled and set the bowl down on the table.How can I give you tea if your cup is already full?Huh? I said eloquently. Parables were never my strong suit. If you want to say something, say it. So, of course, Joshua and Buddhists were the perfect pile to hang out with, straight talkers that they were.Gaspar poured himself some tea, then took a deep breath and closed his eyes. After perhaps a satisfying minute passed, he opened them again. If you already know everything, then how will I be able to teach you? You must empty your cup before I can give you tea.Why didnt you say so? I grabbed my cup, tossed the tea out the same window Id tossed Gaspars stick, then plopped the cup back on the table. Im ready, I said.Go to the temple and sit, Gaspar said.No tea? He was obviously s till not happy about my almost-threat on his life. I backed out of the door bowing (a courtesy merriment had taught me).One more thing, Gaspar said. I stopped and waited. Number Seven said that you would not live through the night. Number Eight agreed. How is it that you are not still alive, but unhurt?I thought about it for a second before I answered, something I seldom do, then I said, Perhaps those monks value their own opinions too highly. I can only skipe that they have not corrupted anyone elses opinion.Go sit, Gaspar said.Sitting was what we did. To learn to sit, to be still and hear the music of the universe, was why we had come midway around the world, evidently. To let go of ego, not individuality, but that which distinguishes us from all other bes. When you sit, sit. When you breathe, breathe. When you eat, eat, Gaspar would say, meaning that every bit of our being was to be in the moment, completely aware of the now, no past, no future, nothing dividing us from ever ything that is.Its tricky for me, a Jew, to die hard in the moment. Without the past, where is the guilt? And without the future, where is the dread? And without guilt and dread, who am I?See your skin as what connects you to the universe, not what separates you from it, Gaspar told me, trying to teach me the essence of what enlightenment meant, while admitting that it was not something that could be taught. Method he could teach. Gaspar could sit.The legend went (I pieced it together from bits dropped by the master and his monks) that Gaspar had built the monastery as a place to sit. Many years ago he had come to China from India, where he had been born a prince, to teach the emperor butterfly and his court the genuine meaning of Buddhism, which had been lost in years of dogma and overinterpretation of scripture.Upon arriving, the emperor asked Gaspar, What have I attained for all of my good deeds?Nothing, said Gaspar.The emperor was aghast, thinking now that he had been genero us to his people all these years for nothing.He said, Well then, what is the essence of Buddhism?Vast amphibians, said Gaspar.The emperor had Gaspar throw from the temple, at which time the young monk decided two things one, that he would have a better answer the adjacent time he was asked the question, and two, that hed better learn to speak better Chinese before he talked to anyone of importance. Hed meant to say, Vast emptiness, but hed gotten the words wrong.The legend went on to say that Gaspar then came to the cave where the monastery was now built and sat down to meditate, determined to stay there until enlightenment came to him. Nine years later, he came down from the mountain, and the people of the village were waiting for him with food and gifts.Master, we seek your most holy guidance, what can you tell us? they cried.I really have to pee, said the monk. And with that all of the villagers knew that he had indeed achieved the mind of all Buddhas, or no mind, as we called it.The villagers begged Gaspar to stay with them, and they helped him build the monastery at the site of the very cave where he had achieved his enlightenment. During the construction, the villagers were attacked many times by vicious bandits, and although he believed that no being should be killed, he also felt that these people should have a way to defend themselves, so he meditated on the subject until he devised a method of self-defense based on various movements he learned from the yogis in his native India, which he taught to the villagers, then to each of the monks as they joined the monastery. He called this discipline kung fu, which translates, method by which short bald guys may kick the bejeezus out of you.Our fosterage in kung fu began with the hopping offices. After breakfast and morning meditation, Number Three Monk, who seemed to be the oldest of the monks, led us to the monastery motor lodge where we found a stack of posts, perhaps two feet long and about a spans width in diameter. He had us set the posts on end in a straight line, about a half a stride away from each other. Then he told us to hop up on one of the posts and balance there. After two of us spent most of the morning picking ourselves up off the rough stone paving, we each found ourselves standing on one foot on the end of a pole.Now what? I asked.Now nothing, Number Three said. Just stand.So we stood. For hours. The sun crossed the thrash and my legs and back began to ache and we fell again and again only to have Number Three bark at us and tell us to lead off back up on the post. When darkness began to fall and we two had stood for several hours without falling, Number Three said, Now hop to the next post.I heard Joshua sigh heavily. I looked at the line of posts and could see the pain that lay ahead if we were going to have to hop this whole gauntlet. Joshua was next to me at the end of the line, so he would have to hop to the post I was standing on. Not only would I have to jump to the next post and land without falling, but I would have to make sure that my take-off didnt knock over the post I was leaving.Now said Number Three.I leapt and missed the landing. The post tipped out from under me and I hit the stone headfirst, sending a white flash before my eyes and a bolt of fire down my neck. beforehand I could gather my wits Joshua tumbled over on top of me. convey you, he said, grateful to have landed on a soft Jew rather than hard flagstone.Back up, Number Three said.We set up our posts again, then hopped up on them again. This time both of us made it on the first try. Then we waited for the command to take the next leap. The woolgather rose high and full and we both stared down the row of poles, wonder how long it would take us before we could hop the whole row, enquire how long Number Three would make us stay there, thinking about the story of how Gaspar had sat for nine years. I couldnt remember ever having felt so much pain, which is sayi ng something if youve been yak-stomped. I was trying to envisage just how much fatigue and thirst I could bear before I fell when Number Three said, Enough. Go sleep.Thats it? Joshua asked, as he hopped off his post and winced upon landing. Why did we set up twenty posts if we were only going to use three?Why were you thinking of twenty when you can only stand on one? answered Three.I have to pee, I said.Exactly, said the monk.So there you have it Buddhism.Each day we went to the courtyard and arranged the posts differently, randomly. Number Three added posts of different heights and diameters. Sometimes we had to hop from one post to the other as quickly as possible, other times we stood in one place for hours, ready to move in an instant, should Number Three command it. The point, it seemed, was that we could not anticipate anything, nor could we develop a rhythm to the exercise. We were forced to be ready to move in any direction, without forethought. Number Three called this c ontrolled spontaneity, and for the first six months in the monastery we spent as much time atop the posts as we did in sitting meditation. Joshua took to the kung fu training immediately, as he did to the meditation. I was, as the Buddhists say, more dense.In sum total to the normal duties of tending the monastery, our gardens, and milking the yak (mercifully, a task I was never assigned), every ten days or so a pigeonholing of six monks would go to the village with their bowls and collect alms from the villagers, usually rice and tea, sometimes dark sauces, yak butter, or cheese, and on rare make cotton fabric, from which new robes would be made. For the first year Joshua and I were not allowed to leave the monastery at all, but I started to notice a figure of strange behavior. After each trip to the village for alms, four or five monks would disappear into the mountains for several days. Nothing was ever said of it, either when they left or when they returned, but it seemed th at there was some sort of rotation, with each monk only leaving every third or one-fourth time, with the exception of Gaspar, who left more often.Finally I worked up the resolution to ask Gaspar what was going on and he said, It is a special meditation. You are not ready. Go sit.Gaspars answer to most of my questions was Go sit, and my resentment meant that I wasnt losing the attachment to my ego, and therefore I wasnt going anywhere in my meditation. Joshua, on the other hand, seemed completely at peace with what we were doing. He could sit for hours, not moving, and then perform the exercise on the posts as if hed spent an hour limbering up.How do you do it? I asked him. How do you think of nothing and not fall asleep? That had been one of the major barriers to my enlightenment. If I sat still for too long, I fell asleep, and evidently, the sound of snoring echoing through the temple disturbed the meditations of the other monks. The recommended cure for this condition was to dri nk big quantities of green tea, which did, indeed, keep me alert, but also replaced my no mind state with constant thoughts of my bladder. In fact, in less than a year, I attained total bladder conciousness. Joshua, on the other hand, was able to completely let go of his ego, as he had been instructed. It was in our ninth month at the monastery, in the midst of the most bitter winter I can even imagine, when Joshua, having let go of all constructions of self and vanity, became invisible.

4P Marketing Essay

hese argon the rudimentary elements of the MARKETING PLAN for any(prenominal) business. PRODUCTThe business has to produce a harvest-time that people want to buy. They have to decide which market segment they atomic number 18 aiming at age, income, geographical location etc. They then have to fork their product so that it is slightly different from what is on offer at present so that people whoremaster be swingd to give them a try. PROMOTIONCustomers have to be made aware of the product. The two main considerations are target market and cost. A new business will non be able to afford to advertise on national television, for sheath and would not wish to beca drill its market will be local to rootage with. Leaflets, billboards, advertisements in local newspapers, Yel broken Pages and word of mouth would be more(prenominal) appropriate. PRICEThe price must be high enough to cover be and shape a profit but low enough to curl customers. There are a number of possible pricing strategies. The closely commonly used are PENETRATION PRICING charging a low price, possibly not quite covering costs, to gain a berth in the market.This is quite popular with new businesses trying to get a toehold. CREAMING the opposite to penetration pricing, this involves charging a deliberately high price to persuade people that the product is of high quality. Luxury car makers often use this strategy COST PLUS PRICING this is the most common unionise of pricing. Costs are totalled and a margin is added on for profit to make the total price. PLACEThe business must have a location that it can afford, and that is convenient and suitable for customers and any supplier. The Marketing mix is a cast of four decisions which need to be taken before launching any new product. These variables are also known as the 4 Ps of marketing. These four variables help the firm in making strategic decisions unavoidable for the smooth running of any product / organization.These variables are Pr oduct

Family Factors That Influence Students’ Behavior in School

The traditional family structure has changed over the years because of divorce, integrity pargonnt homes, two-c beer families and financial hardship. In an unstable environment, a nipper whitethorn act out do disruptive style in schooling. instruct personnel deal with apiece student on an individual al-Qaeda to figure out what factors are influencing their disruptive behavior. It is worthy to note, family factors attribute to a broad spectrum of negative student behavior in school. Sponsored affiliate bountiful online larn Inspiring overbold ways to thatched roof your students STEMFamily DynamicsThe archetypical teacher in every infants life is his parent. Studies indicate that parental expectations towards education is clear in a childs behavior. This is true no matter the type of family dynamics. Children with parents who treasure acquirement in a positive encouraging way nurture a better chance of succeeding in school. Too often condemnations encour historic per iodment or a parent with a negative, non-caring attitude towards learning whitethorn lead to an undue pressure on the child causing anxiety, stress, under exploit and rebellion. Divorce It is not uncommon for children in a divorce place to keep up behavioral anaesthetizes in school.Divorce causes distress at bottom a child. Their straits be adrifts and worries about the divorce situation. Guilt, feelings of loss, dislike of a parent or parents within the divorce situation whitethorn cause a childs mind to wander during school hours. Possible behavioral issues intromit intrusion, loss of friends, isolation, intolerance for authority, and wishing of tenacity to complete assignments. Financial Hardship The socio-economic status of a family plays a office in a students behavior. There are numerous educational advantages for children from well-to-do families, even though they may suck in behavioral issues in school.It is, however, more likely that a child who lives in pover ty or in the sufferinger end of the middle-class will repeat a grade, be suspended or may be expelled or molt out from school. Violence and Abuse The National School risk-freety and warrantor Services states children who come from abusive homes harbor violent run awayencies. Violence or mental abuse between parents or between parent to child manifests within a child to create a fearful environment. The child learns that violence or mental abuse is the answer to numerous situations, and may cause aggressive, disruptive and violent exploits within the school system.Children exposed to knowledgeable abuse and those that make believe been knowledgeablely abused may resort to sexual acts at an early age or they may attempt to attract sexual acts on others. How Can Behavior demand Academics for Students? Academic operation isnt always an absolute measure of a students intelligence. quite, a variety of factors, much(prenominal) as teacher involvement, parental investment, sch ool quality and student motivation, contribute mint academic life. Student behavior withal plays a major(ip) role in academic achievement. A students behavior place affect her ability to learn as well as other students learning environment.Sponsored Link Free online learning Inspiring unsanded ways to teach your studentsDisruptive BehaviorStudents who be obtain disruptively by bullying other students, talking during lectures or by requiring the teacher to interrupt littleons to discipline them can have a negative effect on an entire classroom. A 2010 force field published in American Economic Journal Applied Economics frame that disruptive students can lower the test scores and academic achievement of an entire classroom.Teachers who have disruptive students in their classroom may have to spend additional time on behavioral management, reducing the time the teachers spend teaching. Impulse Control Neurologists Sam Wang and Sandra Aamodt argue in their have got Welcome to Your Childs Brain that impulse control is one of the most hearty factors predicting academic success. Students with poor impulse control have more bother motivating themselves to carry, do homework and listen in class. This can slack their ability to exceed academically, even when they perform well on IQ and achievement tests.Wang and Aamodt emphasize that rule-setting and teaching frustration tolerance play slender roles in helping children develop impulse control. Student Motivation purge the best teachers cant force a student to learn if the student is wholly unmotivated. Student motivation can determine whether a student studies or does her homework, whether she seeks additional help when she needs it and how carefully she listens in class. A 2006 paper published in Annual Review of Psychology emphasized the role that student motivation plays in learning and found that unmotivated students bleed to perform more poorly.The textbook Child Psychology cites research from d evelopmental psychologist Albert Banudra indicating that children who are internally motivated are more likely to excel than children who require external motivation in the form of punishments and rewards. Mental wellness Disorders Learning disorders and mental health problems such as attention deficit disorder, dyslexia, autism and oppositional unmanageable disorder can dramatically affect student behavior. Students with oppositional defiant disorder, for example, spit out to accept authority and may frequently defy teachers and parents, match to Child Psychology.Students who need mental health interventions, occupational therapy or mind-expanding drugs may behave poorly in class even when teachers have excellent classroom control. This can affect these students ability to learn, and students with some disorders may be unable to achieve good grades in typical classrooms. Things That Affect Childrens Behavior Many aspects of a childs life affect his behavior. Home and school ex periences play a critical role they shape the way a child develops socially, emotionally, physically and intellectually as well as how he learns to cope in difficult circumstances.Within these two environments, quietness, diet, peers and parent discipline each affect behavior. Sponsored Link Natural ADD/ADHD Relief save ADD/ADHD Symptoms Fast with Safe & Homeopathic Synaptol. synaptol-for-adhd. hellolife. net eternal rest According to the National Sleep Foundation, sleep is the primary activity of the card during early development. According to an name at CNN. com, a study published in the journal Pediatrics shows that sleepy school children make ill-natured classmates, spell students who get plenty of sleep are better behaved.The study was performed by Reut Gruber, director of the Attention Behavior and Sleep Lab at the Douglas Research Center in Quebec, Canada. For one week, half the children in a class went to bed earlier than the other half. They were healthy children w ith no forward sleep or behavioral issues. Teachers noticed significant differences in the childrens behavior. Students who slept less were overtired, impulsive and irritable. They had much more bother handling their emotions. Children who got more sleep were more resilient and alert. Diet A childs diet can also yield his behavior.In 1970, Ben Feingold created a diet that eliminated artificial colors, flavors, sweeteners and preservatives. It was in hunt downed as a treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Feingold suspected that such artificial ingredients led to hyperactivity in children. WebMD notes that while most scientific studies have disproved Feingolds theory, some parents who have tried the voiding diet have reported an improvement in their childs behavior. A new study performed in 2007 supported the theory. Claudia Wallis, in a Time article highborn Hyper Kids?Cut Out Preservatives, discusses this study, which was published in the British medical jour nal The Lancet. The study found that common food dyes and the preservative sodium benzoate can cause children to become hyperactive and distracted. Peers Peers play a brawny role in how a child behaves. Young children learn a lot about behavior through observation and often model each other. For instance, if a child cleans up his toys in a classroom and gets positive feedback from a teacher, other child might be advance to clean up her toys.If achild throws food and other children laugh, other child might then want to throw food, too. Peer influence on adolescents might be even more powerful. A study performed by researchers at the University of Western Ontario and published in the July/August 2007 issue the Child Development journal showed that a teenagers desire to fit in and be part of a popular assembly played a role in his behavior. While being part of a stem can lead to positive feelings and actions, being part of a degenerate group can lead to riskier behaviors in ad olescents.Parent Discipline AbilityPath. org describes the affect of tenacious positive discipline on behavior in an article titled Positive Discipline and Guidance for Children. The goal of positive discipline is to look at your child to behave in socially acceptable ways. The article reviews several(prenominal) parent discipline styles. The authoritarian style emphasizes obedience and might include corporal punishment. This style of discipline can lead to insecure or aggressive behavior in children and an inability to make decisions, according to the site.The delinquent style, in which parents are minimally involved with their children, can cause low self-esteem, little trust in people and trouble learning new skills. The permissive style of discipline lacks structure. Permissive parents rarely enforce rules and tend to allow children to do whatever they please. Children parented in this way may have difficulty handling their emotions and may be less mature. Lastly, an authorit ative-democratic or positive parenting style involves teaching children to take responsibility for their actions. Appropriate expectations and consequences are made clear.Good behavior is encouraged, modeled and supported. This type of discipline promotes self-control and influences how a child makes decisions and interacts with the world around him. Behavior problems can affect a childs ability to learn and retain new information. Behavior problems at a young age can even predict future academic problems. Children who exhibit behavior problems at age 6 are more likely to make do in math and reading at age 17, according to a study published in Pediatrics. Address behavior problems as early as possible to increase your childs chances of academic success. Sponsored Link ADD/ADHDNatural ReliefEnjoy Fast ADD/ADHD Symptom Relief with Safe & Homeopathic Synaptol. synaptol-for-adhd. hellolife. net Examples of Behavior Problems That Interfere With Learning Hyperactivity Hyperactive childr en have difficulty staying seated, which makes it difficult to complete school work. Hyperactive children also tend to be forgetful, according to the Johns Hopkins Medicine website. Children who forget things repeatedly struggle to determine information, making learning very difficult. Hyperactive children may have difficulty participating in quiet activities, such as reading or writing, because they often talk incessantly.Hyperactivity causes children to shift their attention from one activity to another quickly, which poses challenges to a child trying to complete an assignment or task. Impulsivity tearaway(a) children may disrupt the entire classroom by blurting out answers without rhytidectomy their hand. Children who answer homework and test questions by writing down the first answer that comes to mind, may score poorly on their assignments. Impulsive children struggle to think ahead, plan and problem-solve effectively, according to Michelle Anthony at Scholastic. com. These impulsive behaviors often interrupt with learning and applying new concepts.Other impulsive behaviors, such as physical aggression or talking in class, may require disciplinary action that results in a childs removal from the classroom. Inattention Inattention deters a child from being able to focus on a single task. Instead of paying attention to the teacher, a child with attention problems may be watching other children, playing with things in his desk or just double-dyed(a) out the window. At home, children with attention problems may take a spacious time to complete their homework or they may not have enough mental energy to complete their assignments.Attention problems can also hinder with organization. An inattentive child may forget his homework or stick out his assignments. Oppositional Behavior Children with oppositional behavior argue with adults and lour to follow rules. Oppositional children also struggle to take responsibility for their mistakes, according to the John Hopkins Medicine website. An oppositional child may refuse to attempt any of his work. He may also refuse refuse to participate in certain activities, such as group projects.At home, oppositional children may argue with parents about homework and may refuse to ensnare any effort into completing assignments. What Are the Factors That Affect Academic acquisition of Students? Factors that affect academic achievement include their level of intelligence. Social factors can greatly impact the academic achievements of children as well. Some social factors that should be monitored include aspiration levels, academic inclination, peer relations, social class, and home conditions. What are the factors that affect academic achievement of students?

If Only I Had Been More Careful, That Wouldn’t Have Happened Essay

Do you still remember the very last journey we took which ended our relation?I remember every single moment on that day.It still fresh in my theme and i think ill never forget in my constitutional life.I still remember one week before that day.I planned to a trip with you for around five days.I wanted to show you my home alluren and introduce you to my family members my family members and claim you also visited some tourist attractions there.Not only that, i had prepared a ring for a romantic moment.When the day came,i felt more stirred up and even felt a little nervous and anxious.On the way stomach to my hometown,i was extremely happy and thought about introducing you to my family members.I was holding your hand on my lap while driving.You asked me not to hold your hand too tight.You give tongue to i looked cute in my nervousness.We continued our journey only my legal opinion had wondered away,not paying fully attention to my driving.I had increased the simple machine sp eed and because of that crashed in on other car.The accident not only shocked me nevertheless also scared you.Not even one second after the crash,my car had turned over and rolled down the hill.Luckily our car stuck on a big tree.You did not have any injuries from this accident but i knocked my head on the steering wheel and i was bleeding.After leaving the car,i hugged you tightly into my bosom,but this time you hardly tried to push me away.You made me feel the rage and touch as you rubbed off the blood on my forehead and put down on a plaster.I felt more nervous about our alliance although we did not argue about anything.In about 20 minutes,the tow car towed my car to a workshop and we returned to our homes.After that accident,you did not speak.There was no smiling on your face and you looked numb,no matter how i tried to make gag and talk.Nothing worked.The next morning,i went to your room.I could not find you,i saw your room was empty but you had left a letter for me.You l eft me silently without saying cheerio to me.At that moment,i felt you had been cruel to me,cruel to our relationship.Our relationship just ended silently.Two years of macrocosm together had been wasted.The dream to marry you had broken.I felt everything was hopelessIf only i had been more careful,that wouldnt have happened.